未来的伊斯兰学院奖学金:从教育二元论到科学一体化

M. Huda, Rhoni Rodin
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摘要

席卷伊斯兰世界的教育二分法被认为造成了穆斯林人格的分裂。教育机构培养出了在精神超越问题上合格的专家,但他们无法面对社会生活的客观现实,而社会生活需要关注发生的每一个变化。另一方面,来自普通教育机构的专家在处理社会生活现实方面非常聪明,他们是科学技术、经济、政治等领域的专家,家庭和社区生活。本研究采用了定性方法和文献综述方法。结果表明,科学的二分法是宗教学科和普通学科的分离,这反过来又产生了一个新的术语,即教育二元论,即宗教教育和普通教育。将宗教科学与普通科学区分开来的二分法观点与具有综合性教义的伊斯兰教学观背道而驰。伊斯兰教教导我们,世界事务与后世事务是不可分割的。言下之意是,在提及伊斯兰教义时,一般科学应被理解为宗教科学不可分割的一部分。伊斯兰宗教学院(STAIN/IAIN/UIN)必须有勇气回顾其在过去几十年中建立的愿景、使命和科学范式。STAIN/IAIN/UIN作为一所宗教高等教育,其目标是培养一名同时具备三种能力的学士,即学术分析能力、创新能力和根据社会、科学和专业问题的需求进行领导的能力。科学和宗教。
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The Islamic College Scholarship of Future: From Educational Dualism to Integration of Science
The dichotomy of education that has swept the Islamic world is recognized as having created split of Muslim personalities. Educational institutions produce experts who are qualified in spiritual-transcendental issues, but unable to face the objective reality of social life that demands attention to every change that occurs. On the other hand, experts born from the world of general education institutions are very smart in dealing with the realities of social life, experts in the fields of science technology, economics, politics, and so on. However, it is not uncommon for people to be completely dry, even devoid of spirituality, which causes their lives to be unsettling and at the same time detrimental to personal, family and community life. This study uses a qualitative approach, with a literature review method. The results show that the dichotomy of science is the separation between religious and general disciplines, which in turn gives birth to a new term called educational dualism, namely religious education and general education. The dichotomous view that separates the religious sciences and general sciences is contrary to the concept of Islamic teaching which has integralistic teachings. Islam teaches that the affairs of the world are not separate from the affairs of the hereafter. The implication is that when referring to Islamic teachings, general sciences should be understood as an inseparable part of the religious sciences. The Islamic Religious College (STAIN / IAIN / UIN) must have the courage to review the vision, mission, and scientific paradigm that it has built over the past few decades. The aim of STAIN / IAIN / UIN as a Religious Higher Education needs to be oriented towards the birth of a bachelor who has three abilities at once, namely the ability to analyze academically, the ability to innovate and the ability to lead according to the demands of social, scientific, and professional problems in one breath of ethos. scientific and religious.
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