“理性的花园”：中东医生的宗教多样性，公元1000-1500年

IF 0.6 1区历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI:10.1086/718476

Thomas A. Carlson

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引用次数: 4

摘要

阿米尔多夫拉特（公元1496年）是一位来自安纳托利亚中部阿马西亚的医生，他不仅拥有自己的阿拉伯名字（反映了“国家指挥官”amīr al-dawla）。他夸口说，他曾作为首席外科医生（cerrah başı）和首席园丁（bostancı-başı）为奥斯曼苏丹服务，并掌握了五种语言的医学知识，不仅是阿拉伯语和波斯语，还有希腊语、亚美尼亚语和“达尔马提亚语”（也许是拉丁语）

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“The Garden of the Reasonable”: Religious Diversity Among Middle Eastern Physicians, ad 1000–1500

Amirdovlat (d. 1496) was a physician from Amasya in Central Anatolia who could boast of more than his Arabic name (reflecting amīr al-dawla, “the commander of the state”). He boasted that he served the Ottoman sultan as a chief surgeon (cerrah-başı) and a chief gardener (bostancı-başı), and that he had mastered medical knowledge in five languages, not only Arabic and Persian, but also Greek, Armenian, and “Dalmatian” (perhaps Latin).1 This early Ottoman physician claimed to embody the pinnacle of medical knowledge in the

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JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES Multiple-

CiteScore

1.20

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期刊介绍： Devoted to an examination of the civilizations of the Near East, the Journal of Near Eastern Studies has for 125 years published contributions from scholars of international reputation on the archaeology, art, history, languages, literatures, and religions of the Near East. Founded in 1884 as Hebraica, the journal was renamed twice over the course of the following century, each name change reflecting the growth and expansion of the fields covered by the publication. In 1895 it became the American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures, and in 1942 it received its present designation, the Journal of Near Eastern Studies. From an original emphasis on Old Testament studies in the nineteenth century.