波兰食品中蜡样芽孢杆菌的流行情况

IF 17.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-03-25 Epub Date: 2023-07-17 DOI:10.26444/aaem/168580
Joanna Kowalska, Elzbieta Maćkiw, Dorota Korsak, Jacek Postupolski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言和目的。蜡样芽孢杆菌是一种食源性病原体,引起两种主要的胃肠道疾病:呕吐和腹泻。本研究的目的是调查蜡样芽孢杆菌群在波兰零售的即食食品(RTE)中的流行情况。材料和方法。在波兰国家官方控制和监测抽样方案的框架内,卫生站和流行病学站收集了样本。2016-2020年共45358份食品样品,如:收集了“糖果制品和奶油制品”、“谷物、谷物和面粉制品”、“牛奶和奶制品”、“糖和其他”、“肉内脏和肉制品”、“家禽内脏和家禽制品”、“鸡蛋和蛋制品”、“鱼、海鲜及其蜜饯”、“蔬菜”(包括豆类)、“咖啡、茶、可可、水果和草药茶”、“熟食和烹饪产品”以及“特殊营养用途的食品”。结果。对假定的蜡样芽孢杆菌群的存在进行监测的主要是两类食品:“糖果产品和含生奶油的产品”和“糖果产品和含热处理奶油的产品”。疑似蜡样芽孢杆菌不合格样本339份(0.75%)。结论。本研究为RTE产品中蜡样芽孢杆菌群的污染提供了有用的信息,这可能对食品安全产生影响。
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Prevalence of Bacillus cereus in food products in Poland.

Introduction and objective: Bacillus cereus is a foodborne pathogen causing two main types of gastrointestinal diseases: emetic and diarrheal. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of the Bacillus cereus group in ready-to-eat (RTE) food products available in retail in Poland.

Material and methods: Samples were collected by Sanitary and Epidemiological Stations within the framework of the national official control and monitoring sampling programme in Poland. In 2016-2020, a total of 45,358 food samples, such as: 'confectionery products and products with cream', as well as 'cereal grains and cereal and flour products', 'milk and milk products', 'sugar and others', 'meat offal and meat products', 'poultry offal and poultry products', 'eggs and egg products', 'fish, seafood and their preserves', 'vegetables' (including legumes), 'coffee, tea, cocoa, fruit, and herbal teas', 'delicatessen and culinary products', and 'foods for particular nutritional uses' were collected.

Results: The presence of the presumptive B. cereus group was monitored mainly in two categories of food products: 'confectionery products and products with uncooked cream' and 'confectionery products and products with heat-treated cream'. The number of samples disqualified due to presumptive B. cereus was 339 (0.75%).

Conclusions: This study provides useful information regarding the contamination of RTE products with the B. cereus group, which may have implications for food safety.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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