简·奥斯汀《傲慢与偏见》与《艾玛》中摄政绅士的反思

A. Tamrin
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摘要

本研究旨在呈现简·奥斯汀小说选集《傲慢与偏见》和《Emma》所反映的摄政时代的绅士本质。那些被归类为绅士的人随着时间的推移而变化。在工业革命之前,“绅士”一词属于贵族阶级、士绅或不靠自己双手工作的人。然而,在维多利亚时代之后,“绅士”涵盖了几个术语。这些是军队、神职人员,甚至是商人。社会阶层和财富是导致这种格局变化的突出因素。然而,奥斯丁的两部小说中的绅士观大多是以美德和行为为参照的。
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The Reflection of Regency Gentleman in Pride and Prejudice and Emma by Jane Austen
This study is aimed to present the nature of gentleman in the Regency era as reflected in the selected novels of Jane Austen, entitled Pride and Prejudice and Emma. The men who are categorized as gentleman are shifted over the years. In the time before Industrial Revolution, the term “gentleman” belongs to nobility class, gentry or to men who did not use their own hands to work. However, after the Victorian era, the “gentleman” covers several terms. These are the army, clergy, and even for the merchants. The social class and wealth are the prominent factors that cause the changing of this pattern. Nevertheless, Austen’s concept of gentleman in her two novels is referred mostly by the virtue and behavior.
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