新西兰的泳池公主:后残疾主义和苏菲·帕斯科的媒体叙事

IF 2.5 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM International Review for the Sociology of Sport Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI:10.1177/10126902221135031
Mark Falcous, G. Scott
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近的研究强调了准运动员的媒体代表性的变化,其中一些人作为国家体育人物越来越引人注目。他们的调解涉及残疾、民族主义、性别和技术等主题。有鉴于此,我们探索新西兰平面媒体对该国最多产的残疾人运动员、准游泳运动员索菲·帕斯科的叙述。首先,我们将帕斯科作为一个以喝彩和奖项为特征的国家体育偶像的崛起置于背景之中。其次,我们探讨了帕斯科在2005年至2020年间的新闻叙事,其中纠缠了残疾、运动主义、女性气质和“奇异果”民族主义的交叉比喻。帕斯科被描述为一位民族英雄,她克服了竞争对手和她的残疾,这让人“看不见”。这种叙述既矛盾又紧张。她的性别化反映了一种“后女权主义”的情感;在个人主义的力量和克服之间摇摆不定,但同时又像“婴儿”和“公主”一样情感脆弱、依赖和模糊。她的庆祝活动与残疾等级制度相矛盾,以“有能力的残疾人”为中心。帕斯科的调解是一种能人康复的超级叙事的症状,这种叙事将新西兰体育(以及整个国家)框定为进步和包容的,但有选择地庆祝一种理想化类型的残疾运动员。
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New Zealand's princess of the pool: Post-ableism and the media narrativisation of Sophie Pascoe
Recent research has highlighted the shifting media representation of para-athletes some of whom have been increasingly visible as national sporting figures. Their mediation entangles themes of disability, nationalism, gender and technology. In this light, we explore New Zealand print media narrativisation of the nation's most prolific disability athlete, para swimmer Sophie Pascoe. First, we contextualise Pascoe's emergence as a national sporting icon characterised by plaudits and awards. Second, we explore the press narrativisation of Pascoe between 2005 and 2020 which entangled intersecting tropes of disability, athleticism, femininity and ‘kiwi’ nationalism. Pascoe is narrated as a national hero who overcomes both competitors and her disability, which is made ‘hypervisible’. There are contradictions and tensions in this narration. Her gendering reflects a ‘post-feminist’ sensibility; poised between individualistic strength and overcoming, yet simultaneously emotional fragility, dependence and dimunition as a ‘babe’ and ‘princess’. Her celebration contradictorily affirms hierarchies of disability, centring the ‘able-disabled’. The mediation of Pascoe is symptomatic of an ableist rehabilitation supercrip narrative that frames New Zealand sport (and the nation writ large) as progressive and inclusive, yet selectively celebrates an idealised type of disabled athlete.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
13.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The International Review for the Sociology of Sport is a peer reviewed academic journal that is indexed on ISI. Eight issues are now published each year. The main purpose of the IRSS is to disseminate research and scholarship on sport throughout the international academic community. The journal publishes research articles of varying lengths, from standard length research papers to shorter reports and commentary, as well as book and media reviews. The International Review for the Sociology of Sport is not restricted to any theoretical or methodological perspective and brings together contributions from anthropology, cultural studies, geography, gender studies, media studies, history, political economy, semiotics, sociology, as well as interdisciplinary research.
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