国民经济转型背景下创业发展的制度条件

K. Kurpayanidi
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Based on a systematic approach to the study of socio-economic phenomena and processes, the key provisions of the works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of entrepreneurial activity, economic regulation, institutionalism and entrepreneurship support, it was revealed that there are practically no scientific works on quantitative assessment of the quality of the institutional environment of small enterprises. Building the theoretical and methodological basis of the study required a preliminary systematization of the accumulated experience in studying the institutional environment of small business in relation to both the identification characteristics of this category and modern approaches to the study. 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引用次数: 4

摘要

时事性。乌兹别克斯坦共和国市场关系的形成和进一步发展与提高市场实体企业活动的效率密不可分。在国家经济转型的困难条件下,利用体制手段稳定经济的问题是特别重要的。目标和任务。从制度主义的角度研究乌兹别克斯坦国民经济中创业发展的现状,识别经济转型背景下企业实体发展的趋势,提出提高企业实体发展效率的建议。研究的结果。本文在系统研究社会经济现象和过程的基础上,对国内外科学家在创业活动、经济调控、制度主义和创业支持等领域的重要著作进行了梳理,发现对小企业制度环境质量进行定量评价的科学著作几乎没有。要建立这项研究的理论和方法基础,就需要初步将研究小企业体制环境方面积累的经验系统化,包括这一类别的识别特征和研究的现代方法。国内的体制学派还没有发展出适合乌兹别克斯坦国民经济具体情况的方法工具,在研究、评价和执行这一经济部门的体制改革的过程中可以依靠这些方法工具。本文试图找出小企业制度环境的具体特点。这一经济部门的制度研究的概念机构已得到澄清和扩大。对“制度环境”这一范畴的界定提出了一种分类方法,研究小企业发展的制度环境的方法。在评估体制环境质量方面,包括与该国国民经济中的小企业有关的体制环境质量方面,应在评估这一类的基本特征的基础上进行进一步的应用发展。作者提出了提高激励创业活动领域有效性的建议。研究结果具有一定的科学意义和现实意义。
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INSTITUTIONAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Topicality. The formation and further development of market relations in the Republic of Uzbekistan is inextricably linked with an increase in the efficiency of entrepreneurial activity of market entities. In the difficult conditions of the transformation of the country's economy, the problems of stabilizing the economy with the use of institutional instruments are of particular importance.Aim and tasks. To study the current state of entrepreneurship development in the national economy of Uzbekistan from the position of institutionalism, identify trends and develop proposals to improve the efficiency of business entities development in the context of economic transformation.Research results. Based on a systematic approach to the study of socio-economic phenomena and processes, the key provisions of the works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of entrepreneurial activity, economic regulation, institutionalism and entrepreneurship support, it was revealed that there are practically no scientific works on quantitative assessment of the quality of the institutional environment of small enterprises. Building the theoretical and methodological basis of the study required a preliminary systematization of the accumulated experience in studying the institutional environment of small business in relation to both the identification characteristics of this category and modern approaches to the study. The domestic institutional school has not yet developed methodological tools adequate to the specifics of the national economy of Uzbekistan, which could be relied upon in the processes of research, evaluation and implementation of institutional reforms in this sector of the economy. The article attempts to identify the specifics of the institutional environment of small businesses. The conceptual apparatus of institutional research in this sector of the economy has been clarified and expanded. To develop a classification of approaches to the definition of the category "institutional environment", approaches to the study of the institutional environment for the development of small enterprises.Conclusion. Further applied developments concerning the assessment of the quality of the institutional environment, including in relation to small enterprises of the country's national economy, should be carried out on the basis of an assessment of the essential characteristics of this category. The author gives recommendations for improving the effectiveness of stimulating the sphere of entrepreneurial activity. The results of the study are of scientific and practical importance.
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