黎巴嫩和美国讲西亚美尼亚语的传统人在停顿中的发音模式

IF 0.5 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Nordic Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI:10.1017/S0332586521000093
Niamh E. Kelly, Lara Keshishian
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引用次数: 2

摘要

对西亚美尼亚语(WA)的抽象研究将其描述为无声送气塞音和有声塞音之间的对比(Fairbanks 1948;Vaux 1998;Baronian 2017)。由于西澳州不存在单语社区,所有讲者都是少数民族语言社区的一部分,也讲多数民族语言。目前的研究调查了西澳大利亚州两个遗产社区的发言人:一个在黎巴嫩,那里的主要语言是阿拉伯语,另一个在美国,那里的大多数语言是英语。黎巴嫩的说话者被发现有声和无声的未经修饰的停顿之间有对比,与黎巴嫩阿拉伯语一致。在美国,说话者的变化更大,一些人的英语模式是无声息和无声息送气停顿,而另一些人则有无声息,但他们的浊音停顿在有声息和无声息之间是可变的。这些结果表明,二语在两个社区中都有迁移,导致了西澳大利亚语中两种不同的发音模式。
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Voicing patterns in stops among heritage speakers of Western Armenian in Lebanon and the US
Abstract Research on Western Armenian (WA) has described it as having a contrast between voiceless aspirated stops and voiced stops (Fairbanks 1948; Vaux 1998; Baronian 2017). Since there is no monolingual community of WA, all speakers are part of a minority language community, and also speak the majority language. The current study examines speakers from two heritage communities of WA: one in Lebanon, where the majority language is Arabic, and one in the US, where the majority language is English. The speakers in Lebanon were found to have a contrast between voiced and voiceless unaspirated stops, in line with Lebanese Arabic. The speakers in the US were more variable, some having the English pattern of voiceless unaspirated and voiceless aspirated stops, while others had voiceless aspirated stops, but their voiced stops were variable between voiced and voiceless unaspirated. These results indicate L2 transfer in both communities, leading to two different patterns of voicing in WA.
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CiteScore
1.20
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20.00%
发文量
22
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