巴西侵犯土著权利和过渡时期司法的局限

Selma Martins Duarte
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引用次数: 0

摘要

巴西的再民主化进程并没有使人们有可能了解文武独裁统治的真相。本文分析了巴西的冲突后司法程序,重点分析了巴西国家直接行动或不作为造成的侵犯土著权利和死亡情况。分析了印第安人保护服务和国家印第安人基金会的代理人犯下的某些形式的侵犯行为,并将其纳入Figueiredo报告,该报告是研究中分析的一组历史资料。还分析了关于在阿拉瓜亚游击队的背景下侵犯Aikewara土著人民的报告。在分析中发现,迫切需要向前迈进,为土著人民寻找记忆、真相、赔偿和正义。因此,了解过渡时期司法对土著人民的进步和限制对改善我们的民主至关重要。
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Violações dos direitos indígenas e os limites da justiça de transição no Brasil
The redemocratization process in Brazil did not make it possible to obtain the truth about the civil-military dictatorship. This article analyzes Post-Conflict Justice process in Brazil, with an emphasis on the analysis of violations of indigenous rights and deaths caused by direct actions or omissions by the Brazilian State. Some forms of violations perpetrated by agents of the Indian Protection Service and the National Indian Foundation were analyzed, which are included in the Figueiredo Report, a set of historical sources analyzed in the research. Reports of violations against the Aikewara indigenous people in the context of the Araguaia guerrilla were also analyzed. In the analysis it was found that there is an imminent need to move forward in search of memory, truth, reparation, and justice for indigenous peoples. Therefore, understanding the advances and limits of transitional justice for indigenous peoples is essential in improving our democracy.
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