塔沙武夫酋长

Alamsyah Alamsyah, Irfan Noor, Dzikri Nirwana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

净化运动通常倾向于完全拒绝苏菲派,但作为净化者的KH.Mochjar Dahri实际上赞赏并接受了苏菲派作为伊斯兰教义的一部分,尽管许多苏菲派教义在《古兰经》和他批评和更新的《圣训》中并不合适。因此,有必要对其苏菲主义思想进行更深入的研究。本研究旨在研究穆尔希德时代莫克贾尔·达赫里的苏菲主义思想。这类研究是对人物思想的研究。这些数据是通过文献和实地研究收集的。结果表明:(1)穆尔希德的《伊卜》中莫克贾尔·达赫里与苏菲主义有关的思想是关于阿喀卜的,其中包括陶巴、陶希德、齐基尔、萨巴尔、苏库尔、塔瓦卡尔、里德和马哈巴。KH.Mochjar Dahri在他的著作中使用了al-aqabât一词,而苏菲学者通常使用al-maqâmât这个词,但上面提到的al-aqabôt这个术语似乎有相似之处,尽管它在al-maqôm这个术语上有差异。Mochjar Dahri在Tashawwuf fȋHayât al-Muslim时期的苏菲主义思想分为两种类型的苏菲主义,即真正的苏菲主义(在Tashawwuf ash shahîh)和离经叛道的苏菲主义。根据他的说法,苏菲主义是在《古兰经》的基础上,以最大限度和最佳的方式,在身体和精神上实践伊斯兰教法。伊斯兰教五大支柱和信仰五大支柱的实践以al-ihsân的形式应用,这被称为苏菲主义,以及2)KH的模式。Mochjar Dahri在Mursyid al-'Ibȃd ilȃ; Sabȋl ar Rasyâd中的苏菲主义是akhlâqî/'amalî。Mochjar Dahri在Tashawwuf fȋHayât al-Muslim的苏派模式是一种强调纯洁性和活动家特征的新苏派
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PEMIKIRAN TASAWUF KH. MOCHJAR DAHRI DALAM KITAB MURSYID AL-‘IBȂD ILȂ SABȊL AR-RASYȂD DAN ȂTSȂR AT-TASHAWWUF FȊ HAYȂT AL-MUSLIM
Purification movements usually tend to reject outright to Sufism, but KH. Mochjar Dahri as the purifier actually appreciated and accepted Sufism as part of Islamic teaching, although many Sufism teachings did not appropriate in the Qur'an and as-Sunnah which he criticized and renewed. Therefore, it is necessary to be studied deeper on his Sufism thoughts. This research aims to study the sufism thought of KH. Mochjar Dahri in the Mursyid al-‘Ibȃd ilȃ Sabȋl ar-Rasyâd and Ȃtsȃr at-Tashawwuf fȋ Hayȃt alMuslim. This type of research is a study of figure thought. The data are collected through literature and field study. As a result: 1) KH. Mochjar Dahri’s thought related to sufism showed in Mursyid al-‘Ibȃd ilȃ Sabȋl ar-Rasyâd is about al-aqabât which includes taubah, tauhid, dzikir, sabar, syukur, tawakkal, ridhâ, and mahabbah. KH. Mochjar Dahri in his work used the term al-aqabât, whereas Sufi scholars usually use the term al-maqâmât, but the term al-aqabât mentioned above seems to have similarities, even though it has differences in the term of al-maqâm. The Sufism thoughts of KH. Mochjar Dahri in the Ȃtsȃr at-Tashawwuf fȋ Hayât al-Muslim was divided into two typologies of Sufism, namely true Sufism (at-tashawwuf ash-shahîh) and deviant Sufism (at-tashawwuf al-mukhti`). Sufism according to him is the practice of shari’ah physically and mentally on the foundation of the Qur’an and as-Sunnah maximally and optimally. The practice of the Five Pillars of Islam and the Five Pillars of Faith are applied in the form of al-ihsân, which is called Sufism, and 2) The pattern of KH. Mochjar Dahri’s sufism in the Mursyid al-‘Ibȃd ilȃ Sabȋl ar-Rasyâd is akhlâqî/‘amalî. The pattern of KH. Mochjar Dahri’s sufism in the Ȃtsȃr at-Tashawwuf fȋ Hayât al-Muslim is a neo-sufism that emphasizes purity and activist characteristics
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