在大型工程中,原住民妇女领导捍卫人权:影响企业行为-克服沉默做法

Q4 Social Sciences Quebec Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI:10.7202/1091082ar
Nancy R Tapias Torrado
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引用次数: 0

摘要

面对极端暴力,一些土著妇女领导的社会运动组织在与大型项目有关的虐待行为中捍卫人权,在企业实践中取得了有利的变化(成功)。在拉丁美洲以父权制、资本主义和种族主义为主的背景下,是什么解释了土著妇女领导的关于世界上最具政治和经济影响力的行动者的动员的成功(或不成功)?我的博士研究致力于回答这个问题。在这篇文章中,我对这项研究做了一个非常简要的概述。因此,我提供了一些关于我的研究模型的细节,以便介绍由此产生的acción trenzada理论框架。根据该框架和洪都拉斯的Lenca领导人Berta Cáceres的案例,我接下来讨论了一种力量动态的方面,在这种动态中,刑事定罪作为一种沉默做法被用来反对土著妇女人权捍卫者领导的动员,以及他们是如何克服的。
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Indigenous women leading the defense of human rights from abuses related to mega-projects: Impacting corporate behavior — overcoming silencing practices
In the face of extreme violence, some Indigenous women-led social movement organizations that defend human rights in the context of abuses committed in connection to mega-projects have achieved favorable changes in corporate practices (success). In the predominantly patriarchal, capitalist and racist context of Latin America, what explains the success (or not) of Indigenous women-led mobilizations regarding the most politically and economically powerful actors in the world? My doctoral study is dedicated to responding to this question. In this article, I offer a very brief overview of that study. Thus, I provide some details about my research model in order to then introduce the acción trenzada theoretical framework that emerges from it. In light of that framework and the case of Lenca leader Berta Cáceres in Honduras, I next discuss aspects of a dynamic of forces where criminalization as a silencing practice is used against mobilizations led by Indigenous women human rights defenders, and how they are overcoming it.
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