有和没有边缘型人格障碍的年轻人的非自杀性自伤:情绪失调和消极紧迫感的作用

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY Anales De Psicologia Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI:10.6018/analesps.492631
Carlos Schmidt, Laia Briones-Buixassa, Stella Nicolaou, J. Soler, J. Pascual, Daniel Vega
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非自杀性自我伤害(NSSI)被定义为自残,并被用作减轻心理痛苦的机制。虽然NSSI在边境人格障碍(BPD)中很普遍,但它也越来越受到大学生的关注。虽然情绪调节障碍和负面紧急情况与NSSI有关,但很少有人知道哪些维度具体预测了动机(NSSI-功能)和自残的频率。目前的研究探讨了86名年轻人的情绪调节障碍、负性紧急情况与NSSI之间的关系,分为三组:NSSI大学生、NSSI BPD患者和没有NSSI的健康对照组。我们对预测的NSSI-函数和NSSI-频率进行了多次回归分析。不接受情绪,情绪调节障碍的一个特定维度,独特地预测了个人内部的NSSI-功能(例如,调节焦虑情绪),但不是人际NSSI-功能(例如,沟通困难)。最后,糟糕的情绪调节策略只能预测NSSI-频率仅在高阴性紧急情况的个体中,即在经历阴性情绪时倾向于冲动行事的个体中,而在低阴性紧急情况的个体中则不是。研究结果揭示了参与自残的基本动机,并揭示了与NSSI治疗相关的情绪失调方面。非自杀性自我伤害(ANS)被定义为一种自我造成的痛苦,被用作缓解心理痛苦的机制。虽然SLA在极限人格障碍(TLP)中很常见,但在大学生中也是一个日益严重的问题。虽然情绪放松和消极的紧迫性与ANS有关,但关于预测动机(功能)和自残频率的具体维度知之甚少。探讨了86名年轻人情绪放松、负紧迫感与ANS的关系,分为三组:有ANS的大学生、有ANS的TLP患者和没有ANS的健康对照组。我们进行了多元回归分析,以预测ANS的功能和频率。不接受情绪,情绪放松的一个特定维度,只能预测ANS的个人内功能,但不是人际功能。最后,缺乏情绪调节策略只能预测高负性紧迫感个体的ANS频率,即在经历负性情绪时倾向于冲动行事的个体,而不是低负性紧迫感的个体。这些发现强调了自我伤害的动机,并揭示了与治疗ANS相关的情绪放松的各个方面。
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Non-suicidal self-injury in young adults with and without borderline personality disorder: the role of emotion dysregulation and negative urgency
Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is defined as self-inflicted pain, and it is used as a mechanism to alleviate psychological distress. Although NSSI is prevalent in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), it is also an increasing concern among college student populations. While emotion dysregulation and negative urgency are associated with NSSI, little is known about which dimensions specifically predict the motivations (NSSI-functions) and frequency of self-harm. The current study explored the relationship between emotion dysregulation, negative urgency, and NSSI in 86 young adults, divided into three groups: college students with NSSI, BPD patients with NSSI, and a healthy control group without NSSI. We conducted multiple regression analyses to predicted NSSI-functions and NSSI-frequency. Non-acceptance of emotions, a specific dimension of emotion dysregulation, uniquely predicted intrapersonal NSSI-functions (e.g., regulating distressing emotions), but not interpersonal NSSI-functions (e.g., communicating distress). Lastly, poor emotion regulation strategies predicted NSSI-frequency only in individuals with high negative urgency, that is, individuals who tend to act impulsively when experiencing negative emotions, but not in those with low negative urgency. Findings shed light on the underlying motivations for engaging in self-injury, and they reveal facets of emotion dysregulation relevant for NSSI treatment. La Autolesión No Suicida (ANS) se define como un dolor auto-infligido que se utiliza como un mecanismo para aliviar la angustia psicológica. Aunque ANS es común en el trastorno límite de la personalidad (TLP), también es un problema creciente en estudiantes universitarios. Si bien la desregulación emocional y la urgencia negativa están asociadas con ANS, poco se sabe sobre las dimensiones específicas que predicen la motivación (funciones) y la frecuencia de las autolesiones. Se exploró la relación entre la desregulación emocional, la urgencia negativa, y ANS en 86 adultos jóvenes, divididos en tres grupos: estudiantes universitarios con ANS, pacientes TLP con ANS y un grupo de control sano sin ANS. Realizamos análisis de regresión múltiple para predecir las funciones y frecuencia de ANS. La no aceptación de las emociones, una dimensión especifica de la desregulación emocional, predijo de manera única las funciones intrapersonales de ANS, pero no las funciones interpersonales. Por último, la falta de estrategias de regulación emocional predijo la frecuencia de ANS solo en individuos con una alta urgencia negativa, es decir, individuos que tienden a actuar impulsivamente cuando experimentan emociones negativas, pero no en aquellos con una baja urgencia negativa. Los hallazgos resaltan las motivaciones subyacentes a la autolesión y revelan facetas de la desregulación emocional relevantes para el tratamiento de ANS.
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来源期刊
Anales De Psicologia
Anales De Psicologia 医学-心理学
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.90%
发文量
57
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Anales de Psicologia / Annals of Psychology is a multidisciplinary journal of the various thematic areas of scientific psychology. It publishes original research articles and theoretical review in any of its basic, applied and methodological areas included within psychology. Publishing, financing, marketing and distribution corresponds Editum: Editions of the University of Murcia (Spain). The organizational guidelines and editorial policies come from the Editorial Team (elected for four years by the Areas and / or Departments of Psychology at the University of Murcia) and the Editorial Board, composed of scholars and experts from different universities and institutions national and international. It is published in print (ISSN: 0212-9728) since 1984 and in Internet publishing (web) (ISSN: 1695-2294) since 2000. Available online full text in pdf from the vol. 1 1984. Anales de Psicologia / Annals of Psychology maintains a system of exchange with other journals and publications of psychology in the world. Through an free exchange agreement with their respective publishers or entities responsible for editing, these journals and publications are received at the University of Murcia (Biblioteca "Luis Vives", near the Faculty of Psychology) and in return, our journal is sent to libraries and educational and research institutions such centers responsible for editing.
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