在罗马书9:5中,基督被称为神吗?

IF 0.4 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Novum Testamentum Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI:10.1163/15685365-bja10030
Priscille Marschall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在编写罗马书9:5时,训词面临着一个关键的标点问题。挑战在于确定表达式ὁ ὢΓἐπὶ πάγτωγθεὸςεὐλ?γητὸςεἰςτὺςαἰῶας(9:5b)应该被理解为一个独立的从句,或者更确切地说,是一个附在ὁ ¦Βριστὸςτὸ κατὰ σάρκα(9:5a)。根据第一种选择,保罗只是以对父神的道学来结束他的发展。然而,根据第二条线,使徒会通过断言基督是上帝来提出基督论的主张。风险很高,因为保罗在信中没有其他地方明确宣称基督是上帝。本文旨在从古代计量学的角度重新考虑这一著名的关键解释,并考虑到希腊和拉丁修辞学论文中描述的计量结构原则。具体而言,作者认为,三个所谓的哥尔基图形(对比、戏仿和对偶)的结合支持了第5a节和第5b节之间的轻标点符号(逗号)的情况,这反过来又表明将第5b章解读为一个限定基督的关系从句。
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Christ est-il appelé Dieu en Romains 9:5 ?
When working on Rom 9:5, exegetes face a crucial punctuation issue. The challenge consists in determining whether the expression ὁ ὢν ἐπὶ πάντων θεὸς εὐλογητὸς εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας (9:5b) should be read as an independent clause, or, rather, as a relative clause attached with ὁ Χριστὸς τὸ κατὰ σάρκα (9:5a). According to the first option, Paul merely concludes his development with a doxology to God the Father. Following the second line, however, the apostle would make a Christological claim by asserting that Christ is God. The stakes are high since Paul nowhere else in his letters makes a clear claim that Christ is God. This article aims to reconsider this famous crux interpretum in light of ancient colometry, taking into account the principles of colometric structuration described in Greek and Latin rhetorical treatises. Specifically, the author argues that the combined presence of the three so-called Gorgianic figures (parisosis, paromoiosis, and antithesis) supports the case of light punctuation (a comma) between v. 5a and v. 5b, which in turn suggests reading v. 5b as a relative clause that qualifies Christ.
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来源期刊
Novum Testamentum
Novum Testamentum RELIGION-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Novum Testamentum is a leading international journal devoted to the study of the New Testament and related subjects. This includes text-critical, philological, and exegetical studies, and investigations which seek to situate early Christian texts (both canonical and non-canonical) and theology in the broader context of Jewish and Graeco-Roman history, culture, religion, and literature. ● For 50 years an unrivalled resource for the subject. ● Articles in English, French and German. ● Extensive Book Review section in each volume, introducing the reader to a large section of related titles.
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