培训未来教师在乌克兰新小学德语教学中应用教学韵律文本

Olena Parshikova, Halyna Melnychuk
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摘要

本文考虑了乌克兰新小学德语教学中专业准教师使用押韵文本的培训问题。给出了学生对该培训相关性的问卷调查结果,并在“中等教育”专业三年级本科生选修课“早期外语学习的交际与游戏技术”中确定了该培训的目标和目的。未来教师在早期学习中使用押韵文本所需的主要专业能力,特别是培养以专业为导向的方法和沟通技能:根据培训目的选择、调整并有条理地熟练应用押韵文本;加强小学生的教育活动,通过使用教学押韵文本,为学生在德语课和课外活动中的外语交流提供动机、语义和程序基础;组织学生有效的德语互动,在教学押韵文本的过程中模拟和监控学生的德语交际游戏活动。介绍了开设选修课讲座和实践课的经验,展示了在德语小学学生教学的两个阶段培养未来教师运用教学押韵文本的专业能力的特点。举例说明了以专业为导向的任务和角色扮演游戏,以培养未来教师在早期德语教学中应用教学押韵文本的方法论和交际能力。
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TRAINING PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS TO APPLY DIDACTIC RHYME TEXTS IN TEACHING GERMAN AT NEW UKRAINIAN PRIMARY SCHOOL
The article considers the problems of professional prospective teachers’ training to use rhyming texts in teaching German at new Ukrainian primary schools. The results of the students’ questionnaire on the relevance of this training are given, its goals and objectives are determined within the elective course “Communicative and game technologies of early foreign language learning” for the third-year undergraduate students majoring in “Secondary Education”. The main professional competencies required for prospective teachers to use rhyming texts in early learning, in particular developing professionally oriented methodological and communicative skills: to select, adapt and methodically competently apply rhyming texts in accordance with the purpose of training; to intensify the educational activities of primary school students, to provide motivational, semantic and procedural basis for foreign language communication of students at the German language lessons and extracurricular activities through the use of didactic rhyming texts; to organize effective German-language interaction of pupils, to model and monitor pupils’ communicative game activity in German in the process of work on a didactic rhyming text. The experience of conducting lectures and practical classes of the elective course is described, the peculiarities of developing prospective teachers’ professional competence in applying didactic rhyming texts at two stages of German language primary school pupils’ teaching are demonstrated. Examples of professionally-oriented tasks and role-playing games for the developing prospective teachers’ methodological and communicative competencies in applying didactic rhyming texts in the early German language teaching are given.
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