肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤伴焦虑1例

D. Karakaya
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摘要

嗜铬细胞瘤是一种罕见的分泌儿茶酚胺的神经内分泌肿瘤,起源于肾上腺髓质的嗜铬细胞。此外,儿童年龄段继发性高血压的病因非常罕见,但值得怀疑。这种肿瘤的表现变化很大,但最常见的儿科病例是持续性高血压、心动过速、出汗和头痛。此外,焦虑、体重减轻和复发性高血压也可能出现在该疾病的临床表现中。诊断需要测量血浆后肾,并进行影像学研究以定位和识别转移性病变。高血压的最终治疗方法是外科手术。我们报告了一例嗜铬细胞瘤,先前诊断为与高血压相关的心动过速引起的焦虑。
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A Case of Adrenal Pheochromocytoma Presenting with Anxiety
Pheochromocytoma is a rare, neuroendocrine tumor secreting catecholamine, arising from chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla. Also, very rare cause of secondary hypertension in pediatric age, and however, it is important to suspect. Presentation of this tumor is highly variable but the most common pediatric cases being persistent hypertension, tachycardia, sweating, and headache. In addition, anxiety, weight loss and recurrent hypertension may also appear among the clinical manifestations of the disease. The diagnosis requires measurement of plasma metanephrines, with imaging studies performed for localization and identification of metastatic lesions. The definitive management of hypertension is surgical. We present a case with pheochromocytoma that was previously diagnosed as anxiety due to tachycardia associated with hypertension.
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