基于学校文化的幼儿诚信品格教育

Feny Nida Fitriyani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

与道德败坏有关的各种问题的蔓延,如腐败、裙带关系和不诚实,越来越侵蚀了国家儿童的性格。在这种情况下,PAUD机构无疑在为儿童建立最初的基础以最大限度地减少道德退化方面发挥着重要作用。因此,素质教育成为解决这一问题的一种途径。在Banyumas Sokaraja 25号TK Masyithoh启动的项目之一是通过习惯化项目进行基于学校文化的诚信教育。在方法论上,本研究的类型是实地研究,而使用的方法是定性方法。这些数据是从观察、访谈和文件中获得的。本研究的结果发现,在诚信品格教育中使用的习惯化有四种类型,即常规习惯化、自发习惯化(给予奖励、惩罚和建议)、示范习惯化和条件性习惯化。每一种习惯化都包括刺激、反应和强化。强化是通过儿童早期的习惯化进行完整性格教育的一个重要因素。大多数教师使用的强化是非物质奖励形式的正强化。这四种习惯化是向TK Masyithoh 25 Sokaraja幼儿园的儿童灌输诚信(诚实、模范和礼貌)性格的基本方式,该幼儿园是诚信教育的试点项目。关键词:诚信人格教育,儿童道德,习惯化。
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CHILDREN'S INTEGRITY CHARACTER EDUCATION OF EARLY CHILDHOOD BASED ON SCHOOL CULTURE THROUGH THE HABITUATION PROGRAM
The character of the nation's children is increasingly eroded by the spread of various problems related to moral degradation, such as: corruption, nepotism, and dishonesty. PAUD institutions in this case certainly play an important role in building the initial foundation in children in order to minimize moral degradation. Therefore, character education becomes a solution to overcome this problem. One of the programs launched at TK Masyithoh 25 Sokaraja, Banyumas is integrity education based on school culture through the habituation program. Methodologically, type of this research is field research, while the approach used is qualitative approach. The data are obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study found four types of habituation used in integrity character education, namely routine habituation, spontaneous habituation (giving reward, punishments, and advice), habituation by exemplary, and habituation with conditioning. Each habituation includes stimulus, response, and reinforcement. Reinforcement is an important element in integrity character education through habituation in early childhood. The reinforcement that is mostly used by teachers is positive reinforcement in the form of non-material rewards. These four habituation are the basic way to instill the character of integrity (honesty, exemplary, and politeness) in children at TK Masyithoh 25 Sokaraja as a kindergarten piloting project for integrity education. Keywords: Integrity Character Education, Child Moral, Habituation.
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