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IMPLEMENTATION OF MORAL VALUES THROUGH SHORT STORY BOOK “TESTING HONESTY” BY LARA FIRDANA IN EARLY CHILDREN 从拉拉·费尔达娜的短篇小说《测试诚实》看道德价值观在幼儿中的实施
Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.24260/at-turats.v16i2.2413
Nurma Annisa Azzahra
Early childhood is in a golden age throughout the age range of human development. This period is a sensitive period, during this time the child is especially easy to receive stimuli from the environment. There are six aspects of development in early childhood that must be stimulated so that early childhood development can develop optimally. One of the efforts that educators and parents can do is to familiarize children with moral values. Moral is behavior about good or bad that will be accepted through one's actions, attitudes, obligations, morals and character. Each page of the short story contains values that can be applied to children, one of which is moral values. Children will benefit from the moral message conveyed by the author of the story content of a short story. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach aimed at analyzing the intrinsic elements of the mandate and moral values of the short story. The results of the short story analysis show that there are four moral values conveyed from short stories that test honesty, namely family morals, honesty morals, curiosity morals, and social care morals.
幼儿期是整个人类发展的黄金时期。这个时期是一个敏感时期,在这个时期孩子特别容易接受来自环境的刺激。儿童早期发展的六个方面必须得到刺激,这样儿童早期发展才能得到最佳发展。教育者和家长能做的努力之一就是让孩子熟悉道德价值观。道德是通过一个人的行为、态度、义务、道德和性格来接受的关于好或坏的行为。这个短篇故事的每一页都包含了可以应用于孩子们的价值观,其中之一就是道德价值观。孩子们将受益于作者的故事内容所传达的道德信息。本研究采用定性方法和描述性方法进行,旨在分析短篇小说的使命和道德价值观的内在因素。短篇小说分析的结果表明,短篇小说所传达的四种道德价值观是对诚实的考验,即家庭道德、诚实道德、好奇道德和社会关怀道德。
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引用次数: 1
Social Life And Islamic Education On Ethnic Madurese And Malays In The Sungai Besar Besar Darat 社会生活与伊斯兰教育——论苏加河流域的玛都拉人和马来人
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24260/at-turats.v16i2.2463
Abdullah Abdullah
This research was highly intention by the researcher's interest in social life and Islamic education on ethnic Madurese and Malays in the Sungai Besar, Darat Besar. Although there have been ethnic conflicts in several areas in West Kalimantan, but it contrast to the two ethnic groups namely Malay and Madurese in the area in Sungai Pinyuh Subdistrict and Sungai Besar, Darat Besar. Both ethnic relations are fairly good (harmonious). The focus of this research was to describe how Islamic Education has big influence in people social life. The method in this research was descriptive with qualitative research form and historical approach. The subjects of this research are religious leaders, local political figures, government officials, Karang Taruna community, BPD and Madurese and Malay Communities. The data in this research study was interviews and documentation. Data collection techniques conducted in this research used data reduction, data presentation and drawing the conclusion. The result of this study is the education and social condition of the community seems very good, with harmony atmosphere in society. In Sungai Bakau Besar Darat, even though they are  have different ethnicities and religions, but they can live in harmony, as the way to live together peacefully. They respect each other and make their differences as a new lesson  for seeking the pleasure of Allah SWT.
这项研究是出于研究人员对社会生活和伊斯兰教育的兴趣,对达拉特贝萨尔Sungai Besar的马德拉人和马来人进行的。虽然西加里曼丹的几个地区发生了种族冲突,但与Sungai Pinyuh街道和Sungai Besar、Darat Besar地区的马来族和马都拉族这两个民族形成了鲜明对比。两个民族的关系都比较好(和谐)。本研究的重点是描述伊斯兰教育如何在人们的社会生活中产生巨大影响。本研究方法为描述性研究,采用定性研究的形式和历史研究的方法。这项研究的对象是宗教领袖、当地政治人物、政府官员、Karang Taruna社区、BPD和Madurese以及马来社区。本研究的数据为访谈和文献资料。本研究中采用的数据收集技术包括数据约简、数据表示和得出结论。本研究的结果是,该社区的教育和社会条件似乎很好,具有和谐的社会氛围。在Sungai Bakau Besar Darat,尽管他们有不同的种族和宗教,但他们可以和谐相处,这是和平共处的方式。他们相互尊重,并将他们的差异作为寻求安拉SWT快乐的新课程。
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引用次数: 0
Policy Analysis Of Competence Development Of Civil Servants Through Education 教育促进公务员能力发展的政策分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24260/at-turats.v16i2.2403
Adi Mulyono
The development of the competence of civil servants (PNS) is guaranteed in Law Number 5 of 2014. Technically this policy is regulated in the Circular Letter of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform (MENPAN RB) Number 28 of 2021. This policy is a general policy, giving rise to challenges in its implementation for Ministries, Institutions, Local Governments (K/L/D), civil servants, and the State Civil Service Agency (BKN) or Menpan RB as regulators and implementers of education policies for civil servants. This research is a public policy analysis process, the analysis is carried out qualitatively with a scenario writing approach. The author is of the opinion that the existing policies still have aspects that need to be clarified by regulators, both Menpan RB and BKN and at the same time translated by K/L/D in their operational policies. Policy formulation offered: Strict acknowledgment of education for civil servants who completed their education before 1 year to become civil servants because they studied before being civil servants. The assignment of study assignments must be in line with the Human Resource Development Program and be carefully formulated, trimming the bureaucratic path for determining study assignments by integrating the release of temporary positions, and determining study assignment allowances for state lecturers. available data on legality and accreditation of study programs that can be chosen by civil servants. the accessibility of accredited study programs can be expanded by the availability of valid distance classes or weekend classes and temporary transfer of civil servants to other work units close to the study location. A measured period of study is required followed by a tightening of obligations. a policy from BKN or Menpan RB is needed regarding the model, time frame, and implementation of the re-entry program. The opportunity for recognition of PNS Degrees/Education Improvement is formulated by BKN to ensure legal certainty for the recognition of PNS titles. Expected implications Competence increases and legal certainty is met.
2014年第5号法律保障了公务员能力的发展。从技术上讲,这项政策在行政改革和官僚改革部长(MENPAN RB) 2021年第28号通函中进行了规定。这项政策是一项一般性政策,在实施过程中,各部、机构、地方政府(K/L/D)、公务员和国家公务员事务局(BKN)或Menpan RB作为公务员教育政策的监管者和实施者面临挑战。本研究是一个公共政策分析的过程,分析是用情景写作的方法进行定性的。笔者认为,现有的政策仍然有需要监管机构澄清的方面,无论是门盘RB还是BKN,同时在其运营政策中也需要K/L/D的翻译。政策制定提出:严格承认在1年之前完成教育成为公务员的公务员,因为他们在成为公务员之前已经学习。学习任务分配要与人力资源开发计划相一致,认真制定,通过整合临时职位的释放,减少确定学习任务的官僚程序,并确定国家讲师的学习任务津贴。有关公务员可选择的学习项目合法性和认证的可用数据。通过提供有效的远程课程或周末课程,以及将公务员临时调到离学习地点较近的其他工作单位,可以扩大认可学习项目的可及性。需要有一段时间的学习,然后是更严格的义务。需要BKN或Menpan RB关于再入计划的模式、时间框架和实施的政策。认可PNS学位/教育改进的机会由BKN制定,以确保认可PNS头衔的法律确定性。预期影响胜任能力提高,法律确定性得到满足。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Children’s Cognitive Skills Through the Stone in Early Childhood 通过石头提高儿童早期的认知能力
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24260/at-turats.v16i2.2431
S. Ulfah, A. Asdar
This study aims to determine whether cognitive abilities be increased through stone media in early childhood. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether cognitive ability can be increased through stone media in Fathina Kindergarten. The subjects or informants of the study were children from the Fathina Kindergarten, Majene Regency, as many as 20 people. This research was carried out in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year, which took place from August to October and was carried out at Fathina Kindergarten, Majene Regency.  The Concept of addition and subtraction through stone media at Fathina Kindergarten, Majene Regency, is experimental classroom action research (CAR). Experimental classroom action research is classroom action research conducted by trying to apply various techniques/strategies effectively and efficiently in a teaching and learning process activity, in this case, through the assignment method. Based on the results of research that has been carried out in Group B of Fathina Kindergarten with 20 students, increasing the ability through stone media has increased with the percentage value of 80%. From the results of the Classroom Action Research conducted by the researcher, namely increasing the ability through stone media, it can increase in Group B in Fathina Kindergarten.
本研究旨在确定儿童早期是否可以通过石头媒介提高认知能力。本研究提出的问题是,法蒂纳幼儿园是否可以通过石头媒介提高认知能力。这项研究的受试者或线人是马杰内县法蒂纳幼儿园的孩子,多达20人。这项研究是在2021/2022学年的奇数学期进行的,时间为8月至10月,在马杰内摄政区的法蒂纳幼儿园进行。马杰内县法蒂纳幼儿园的石头媒体加减法概念是一项实验性课堂行动研究(CAR)。实验性课堂行动研究是通过尝试在教学和学习过程活动中有效地应用各种技术/策略进行的课堂行动研究,在这种情况下,通过作业法。根据在法蒂纳幼儿园B组20名学生中进行的研究结果,通过石头媒介提高能力的百分比值增加了80%。从研究者进行的课堂行动研究的结果来看,即通过石头媒介提高能力,在法蒂纳幼儿园的B组中可以提高。
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引用次数: 0
Character Building: Internalization of Religious Values in Institutions Children's Special Coaching 品格塑造:宗教价值观在机构儿童特殊辅导中的内化
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.24260/at-turats.v16i2.2336
N. Hamzah, R. Pangastuti, Bayu Suratman, Rahnang Rahnang
This article is based on the results of research conducted at a special child development institution in Pontianak. The focus of this paper is the internalization of religious values carried out on students at the Pontianak Special Child Development Institute. The purpose of this study is to find the cultivation of religious values in a special child development institution in Pontianak. The results of this study show that the internalization of religious values is carried out in several religious activities such as: congregational dzuhur prayers, Friday prayers, dhuha prayers, Saturday recitations, joint recitations, recitations in the month of Ramadan, and Islamic holidays. The activity aims to generate individual and social piety of students. Piety that students have as capital to gain re-admission in the community for criminal acts that have been committed. Individual and social piety is a religious habitus instilled in students through cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects to rationally make students aware of the social capital that will be received by society when they leave the special child development institution in Pontianak. This writing is a qualitative descriptive research where data is obtained based on the results of interviews, observations, and documentation at the research site.
本文基于在蓬蒂亚纳克一家特殊儿童发展机构进行的研究结果。本文的重点是对蓬蒂亚纳克特殊儿童发展研究所学生进行的宗教价值观内化。本研究的目的是在蓬蒂亚纳克的一个特殊儿童发展机构中寻找宗教价值观的培养。本研究的结果表明,宗教价值观的内化是在几种宗教活动中进行的,如:会众的祖呼祈祷、周五的祈祷、dhuha祈祷、周六的朗诵、联合朗诵、斋月的朗诵和伊斯兰节日。该活动旨在培养学生对个人和社会的虔诚。虔诚地认为,学生有资本重新进入社区,因为他们犯下了犯罪行为。个人和社会虔诚是通过认知、情感和心理运动方面向学生灌输的一种宗教习惯,目的是让学生理性地意识到,当他们离开蓬蒂亚纳克的特殊儿童发展机构时,社会将获得社会资本。本文是一项定性描述性研究,根据研究现场的访谈、观察和文件记录获得数据。
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引用次数: 0
Using A Genre-Based Approach To Improving Islamic University Students’ Writing Ability & Hots 运用体裁教学法提高伊斯兰大学学生的写作能力
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.24260/at-turats.v16i2.2422
M. Guntur, Mustafa Mustafa
This study aims to determine the effect of genre-based and conventional approaches on students' writing skills and HOTS. This study uses a quantitative design with a quasi-experimental method conducted at IAIN Palopo, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Sixty-two students from two classes were selected as research participants by dividing them into two groups, namely the experimental and control groups. Data were collected using two instruments: the writing assessment rubric and HOTS. The data that has been collected is then analyzed quantitatively by running the MANOVA test on SPSS 24.00. The results showed that the genre-based approach in the experimental group outperformed the control group, which used the conventional method to improve students' writing skills and HOTS.
本研究旨在探讨体裁教学法和传统教学法对学生写作技巧和HOTS的影响。本研究采用定量设计和准实验方法,在印度尼西亚南苏拉威西岛IAIN Palopo进行。选取两个班级的62名学生作为研究对象,分为实验组和对照组两组。使用两种工具收集数据:写作评估量表和HOTS。收集到的数据然后通过在SPSS 24.00上运行MANOVA检验进行定量分析。结果表明,试验组基于体裁的方法在提高学生写作技能和HOTS方面的效果优于采用传统方法的对照组。
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引用次数: 0
Creativity Development Of Early Grades Elementary School Teachers In Learning Activities 小学低年级教师在学习活动中的创造力发展
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.24260/at-turats.v16i2.2400
M. Miftachudin
The purpose of this research is the importance of creativity development of early grades elementary school teacher in learning activities to improve student creativity. Learning activities aim to make children able to achieve the learning goals. Impressive learning will encourage children’s enthusiasm to study well. This paper is qualitative research, where the data are obtained from observation, interview, and documentation. The results of this study indicate four aspects of creativity. First, the personal aspect, creative teachers are people who have strong intrinsic motivation, and extrinsic motivation as supporter. Individuals must have skills to support their creativity, as well as literacy, knowledge, technique, and interpersonal skills. Second, the process is a way of thinking to solve problems (clarifier, ideator, developer, and implementer). Third, press is support from the environment, as well as superiors, colleagues, resources, best practices and so on. Fourth, product of creativity in the form of ideas, physical objects, and processes/methods. The form of creativity products in learning activities are in the form of learning media, learning methods, and educational props. Understanding four aspects of creativity will give new and fresh idea to make creative learning for children, so that children will enjoy the learning activities and become creative students.
本研究的目的是探讨小学低年级教师创造力发展在提高学生创造力的学习活动中的重要性。学习活动旨在使儿童能够实现学习目标。令人印象深刻的学习会激发孩子们好好学习的热情。本文是定性研究,数据来自观察、访谈和文献资料。本研究的结果显示了创造力的四个方面。首先,在个人方面,创造性教师是具有强烈内在动机和外在动机的人。个人必须具备支持其创造力的技能,以及识字、知识、技术和人际交往技能。其次,过程是解决问题的一种思维方式(澄清者、构想者、开发人员和实现者)。第三,压力是来自环境、上级、同事、资源、最佳实践等方面的支持。第四,创意的产物,包括思想、实物和过程/方法。学习活动中创造性产品的形式是学习媒介、学习方法和教育道具。了解创造力的四个方面,会给孩子们进行创造性学习提供新的思路,让孩子们享受学习活动,成为有创造力的学生。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational Changes and Development in Islamic Education Institutions Post Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行后伊斯兰教育机构的组织变革与发展
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.24260/at-turats.v16i2.2256
Cecep Nikmatullah, B. Badrudin, A. Fauzi
The purpose of this research is the importance of organizational change and development in improving the organization's ability to adapt to environmental changes. This qualitative research with a literature approach is sourced from various literatures; journal articles, reference books, textbooks, and related documents. The findings show that organizational change and development in Islamic educational institutions after the COVID-19 pandemic can be designed through three aspects; changing attitudes/values, modifying behavior, and encouraging structural and policy changes. So it is necessary to develop organizational leadership to influence people to behave in accordance with the expectations of the leader, and adapt to the strategic environment of the organization. Post-pandemic, Islamic educational institutions must be oriented to three things; the use of Islamic reasoning based on the Qur'an and hadith, human resources (human needs), and technology. Online learning has a positive impact, teachers and students no longer rely on face-to-face learning because they are used to doing distance learning. The challenges of Islamic Educational Institutions in overcoming organizational change and development are; (1) consider the fundamental role. (2) pay attention to the function of the instrument as an educational tool. (3) there is a constructive role. The three roles are an effort to integrate components to realize Islamic education, make changes and organizational development on government policies through the nature, roles, responding to challenges and developments as well as post-pandemic technology
本研究的目的是探讨组织变革和发展对提高组织适应环境变化能力的重要性。这项采用文献法的定性研究来源于各种文献;期刊文章、参考书、教科书和相关文件。研究结果表明,新冠肺炎大流行后伊斯兰教育机构的组织变革和发展可以通过三个方面来设计;改变态度/价值观,改变行为,鼓励结构和政策变化。因此,有必要发展组织领导力,以影响人们按照领导者的期望行事,并适应组织的战略环境。疫情后,伊斯兰教育机构必须面向三件事:;使用基于《古兰经》和圣训的伊斯兰推理、人力资源(人类需求)和技术。在线学习产生了积极的影响,教师和学生不再依赖面对面学习,因为他们习惯了远程学习。伊斯兰教育机构在克服组织变革和发展方面面临的挑战有:;(1) 考虑一下基本作用。(2) 注意仪器作为教育工具的作用。(3) 有建设性的作用。这三个角色是努力整合实现伊斯兰教育的组成部分,通过性质、角色、应对挑战和发展以及疫情后技术对政府政策进行变革和组织发展
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引用次数: 0
Inclusive Education Policy in Madrasah 伊斯兰学校的全纳教育政策
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.24260/at-turats.v16i1.2278
Ricka Tesi Muskania
Inclusive education is an educational reform for children with special needs so that they have the same rights to obtain an education. This policy of inclusive education is increasingly being promoted with the perception that all Indonesian citizens have the same rank as the fulfillment of human rights in all aspects of life. This study aims to describe policies related to inclusive education in madrasah under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion. This research is a literature study that analyzes the ministry of religion's policies related to inclusive education. The results of the literature study show that inclusive education policies in madrasah are still limited to normative and regulatory policies. The implementation of the policy has not been supervised by all madrasah at the primary education level (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah), and secondary education (Madrasah Tsanawiyah and Madrasah Aliyah).
包容性教育是一项针对有特殊需求儿童的教育改革,使他们享有同等的受教育权利。这种包容性教育政策正日益得到推广,因为人们认为,所有印度尼西亚公民在生活的各个方面都享有与实现人权同等的地位。本研究旨在描述宗教部主持下的宗教学校包容性教育的相关政策。这项研究是一项文献研究,分析了宗教部与包容性教育相关的政策。文献研究的结果表明,宗教学校的包容性教育政策仍然局限于规范和监管政策。该政策的执行并没有受到所有小学教育(伊斯兰学校)和中学教育(Tsanawiyah和Aliyah学校)的监督。
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引用次数: 0
Independent Learning Curriculum in School Education Concepts and Planning in Islamic Religious Education Perspective 伊斯兰宗教教育视域下学校自主学习课程的教育理念与规划
Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.24260/at-turats.v16i1.2248
Ria Mutiani, Ainun Mardiah
This study tries to describe and analyze the importance of the "Freedom of Learning" curriculum seen from the concept and planning of education at SD Negeri 75 West Pontianak from the perspective of Islamic religious education. Educational "Freedom of Learning" at SD Negeri 75 West Pontianak from the perspective of Islamic religious education. The data were obtained using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, following qualitative research procedures. While the analytical technique used was the inductive analysis technique. The results of this study show that in the independent curriculum design, the government emphasizes four programs, namely: USBN, UN, RPP, and PPDB Zoning. SD Negeri 75 Pontianak Barat has prepared itself to participate in innovation following the "Independent Learning" Curriculum program and is currently making preparations and designs regarding this matter. it's like One of them is that the school has provided workshops for teachers so that schools can instill the mindset that the goal of simplifying the RPP does not mean that the special teachers of Islamic Religious Education are lazy, but rather simplifying the RPP so that more teachers can learn.
本研究试图从伊斯兰宗教教育的角度,从SD Negeri 75 West Pontianak的教育理念和规划中描述和分析“学习自由”课程的重要性。从伊斯兰宗教教育的角度来看,西蓬蒂亚纳克75号SD Negeri的教育“学习自由”。这些数据是通过观察、深入访谈和文献资料获得的,遵循定性研究程序。而使用的分析技术是归纳分析技术。研究结果表明,在独立课程设计中,政府强调四个项目,即:USBN、UN、RPP和PPDB Zoning。SD Negeri 75 Pontianak Barat已准备好参与“独立学习”课程计划后的创新,目前正在为此进行准备和设计。这就像其中之一是,学校为教师提供了研讨会,这样学校就可以灌输这样一种心态,即简化RPP的目标并不意味着伊斯兰宗教教育的特殊教师懒惰,而是简化RPP,让更多的教师能够学习。
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引用次数: 0
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AtTurats
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