{"title":"准备和支持从事婴幼儿工作的专业人员","authors":"S. Araújo, P. Elfer, G. Quiñones","doi":"10.1080/09575146.2023.2240668","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The education and care of infants and toddlers involve both an individual and collective ongoing commitment towards their rights and, relatedly, towards the rights of the professionals who accompany and support children’s everyday experiences. This Special Issue (SI) is dedicated to educators who undertake this relevant, specialised and emotional endeavour. Specifically, this issue focuses on initial and continuing professional preparation and support for those working with infants and toddlers, as well as on systems and processes that support and develop their daily practices. In constructing this SI, we have been helped enormously by the scholarly assessments of progress in researching pedagogy with infants and toddlers set out in four prior SIs published in the last twelve years. The first of these was organised by Sylvie Rayna and Ferre Laevers (Rayna and Laevers 2011) with the title ‘Understanding children from 0 to 3 years of age and its implications for education. What’s new on the babies’ side? Origins and evolution’. The authors acknowledged that a focus on children from birth to three meant working with the most dominated people (infants, toddlers, practitioners and mothers) and underlined the need for a process of empowerment and emancipation of the birth-3 field. Furthermore, the possibilities brought about by research initiatives were stressed, with articles contributing to the debate around rigorous research tools and ethical positions in this sector. The special issue presented a collection of articles that brought powerful evidence and insights into an agentic image of the child, the centrality of interactions and relationships, the relevance of practitioners’ professional qualifications and accompaniment, and the critical role of infant–toddler pedagogy. In 2012, the SI ‘Professional Issues in Work with Babies and Toddlers’ was published in this Journal. The editorial by Pamela Oberhuemer (2012) acknowledged the diversity in theoretical frameworks, research foci and research methodologies across the SI. The articles in this SI focused predominantly on studies carried out in continuing professional education, stressing core processes such as collegial dialogue, critical professional reflection among professionals, relationship-building between children and caregivers, systematic documentation and analysis of children’s experiences, as well as co-constructive and participatory approaches to supporting professional development and everyday practices with infants and toddlers. Susan Recchia and Minsun Shin (Recchia and Shin 2016) guest edited the SI ‘Preparing early childhood teachers for infant care and education’ that added to the previous contributions in arguing for deliberate, specialised and meaningful preparation of teachers for working with infants, toddlers and their families. 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The first of these was organised by Sylvie Rayna and Ferre Laevers (Rayna and Laevers 2011) with the title ‘Understanding children from 0 to 3 years of age and its implications for education. What’s new on the babies’ side? Origins and evolution’. The authors acknowledged that a focus on children from birth to three meant working with the most dominated people (infants, toddlers, practitioners and mothers) and underlined the need for a process of empowerment and emancipation of the birth-3 field. Furthermore, the possibilities brought about by research initiatives were stressed, with articles contributing to the debate around rigorous research tools and ethical positions in this sector. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
婴幼儿的教育和护理涉及个人和集体对其权利的持续承诺,以及与之相关的对陪伴和支持儿童日常体验的专业人员的权利的承诺。本期特刊(SI)献给从事这一相关、专业和情感努力的教育工作者。具体而言,这一问题的重点是为婴幼儿工作人员提供初步和持续的专业准备和支持,以及支持和发展他们日常实践的系统和流程。在构建这个SI的过程中,我们得到了过去12年中发表的四篇先前SI中对婴幼儿教育学研究进展的学术评估的极大帮助。第一次活动由Sylvie Rayna和Ferre Laevers组织(Rayna和Laevers,2011年),题为“了解0至3岁的儿童及其对教育的影响”。婴儿方面有什么新鲜事?起源与进化。作者承认,关注从出生到三岁的儿童意味着与最受支配的人(婴儿、学步儿童、从业者和母亲)合作,并强调有必要在三岁出生领域进行赋权和解放。此外,还强调了研究举措带来的可能性,文章有助于围绕严格的研究工具和该部门的道德立场展开辩论。特刊提供了一系列文章,为儿童的代理形象、互动和关系的中心性、从业者的专业资格和陪伴的相关性以及婴幼儿教育学的关键作用提供了有力的证据和见解。2012年,SI“婴幼儿工作中的专业问题”发表在该杂志上。Pamela Oberhuemer(2012)的社论承认了整个SI在理论框架、研究重点和研究方法上的多样性。本SI中的文章主要集中在继续职业教育中进行的研究,强调了核心过程,如学院对话、专业人士之间的批判性专业反思、,建立儿童和照顾者之间的关系,系统地记录和分析儿童的经历,以及支持专业发展和婴幼儿日常实践的共同建设性和参与性方法。Susan Recchia和Minsun Shin(Recchia and Shin 2016)客串编辑了SI“为幼儿保育和教育做好幼儿教师的准备”,该报告补充了之前的贡献,主张教师为婴幼儿及其家人的工作做好深思熟虑、专业化和有意义的准备。尽管本SI中的文章存在多样性,但作者还是确定了共同的主题,如幼儿教师教育缺乏充分的准备,需要整合更多的2023年早期教育,第43卷,第3期,443–454https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2023.2240668
Preparing and supporting professionals working with infants and toddlers
The education and care of infants and toddlers involve both an individual and collective ongoing commitment towards their rights and, relatedly, towards the rights of the professionals who accompany and support children’s everyday experiences. This Special Issue (SI) is dedicated to educators who undertake this relevant, specialised and emotional endeavour. Specifically, this issue focuses on initial and continuing professional preparation and support for those working with infants and toddlers, as well as on systems and processes that support and develop their daily practices. In constructing this SI, we have been helped enormously by the scholarly assessments of progress in researching pedagogy with infants and toddlers set out in four prior SIs published in the last twelve years. The first of these was organised by Sylvie Rayna and Ferre Laevers (Rayna and Laevers 2011) with the title ‘Understanding children from 0 to 3 years of age and its implications for education. What’s new on the babies’ side? Origins and evolution’. The authors acknowledged that a focus on children from birth to three meant working with the most dominated people (infants, toddlers, practitioners and mothers) and underlined the need for a process of empowerment and emancipation of the birth-3 field. Furthermore, the possibilities brought about by research initiatives were stressed, with articles contributing to the debate around rigorous research tools and ethical positions in this sector. The special issue presented a collection of articles that brought powerful evidence and insights into an agentic image of the child, the centrality of interactions and relationships, the relevance of practitioners’ professional qualifications and accompaniment, and the critical role of infant–toddler pedagogy. In 2012, the SI ‘Professional Issues in Work with Babies and Toddlers’ was published in this Journal. The editorial by Pamela Oberhuemer (2012) acknowledged the diversity in theoretical frameworks, research foci and research methodologies across the SI. The articles in this SI focused predominantly on studies carried out in continuing professional education, stressing core processes such as collegial dialogue, critical professional reflection among professionals, relationship-building between children and caregivers, systematic documentation and analysis of children’s experiences, as well as co-constructive and participatory approaches to supporting professional development and everyday practices with infants and toddlers. Susan Recchia and Minsun Shin (Recchia and Shin 2016) guest edited the SI ‘Preparing early childhood teachers for infant care and education’ that added to the previous contributions in arguing for deliberate, specialised and meaningful preparation of teachers for working with infants, toddlers and their families. Despite the diversity across the articles in this SI, the authors identified common themes, such as the lack of adequate preparation in early childhood teacher education, the need for integrating more EARLY YEARS 2023, VOL. 43, NO. 3, 443–454 https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2023.2240668