尼日利亚西北部新加入国家青年服务团项目的尼日利亚人焦虑症状和相关因素的患病率

A. Amoko, A. Ayodapo, T. O. Dele, H. Abitare
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在确定尼日利亚西北部国家青年服务团(NYSC)项目新成员中焦虑症状的患病率,并评估相关因素。方法:在为期三周的时间里,采用基于临床的描述性横断面研究,采用自填问卷的抽样方法,对凯比州Dakingari迎新营的157名2018年c批部队成员进行了调查。使用医院焦虑抑郁量表的焦虑子集来确定焦虑症状的患病率。采用SPSS-16对数据进行分析,并采用卡方法评估焦虑症状与某些因素之间的关联程度。p值小于0.05认为有统计学意义。结果:被调查者中焦虑症状的患病率为50.0%。焦虑症状的出现与被调查者的年龄有显著的相关性(p值= 0.006)。结论:NYSC新成员中焦虑症状的高发提示有必要采取预防措施,如在本科学习课程中加入服务期间应该期待的科目。为青年军团成员看病的医生,尤其是在营地时,应该例行检查他们的焦虑症状。
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The prevalence of anxiety symptoms and associated factors among Nigerians newly posted for National Youth Service Corps programme in North-Western Nigeria
Objectives: This study was done to determine the prevalence of anxiety symptoms and assess the associated factors among new  members of national youth service corps (NYSC) programme in North-Western Nigeria.Method: A clinic-based descriptive cross-sectional study with convenient sampling method using selfadministered questionnaires was done among 157, 2018 Batch-C, corps members at Dakingari orientation camp in Kebbi State, over a period of three weeks. The prevalence of anxiety symptoms was determined using anxiety subset of Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale. Data were analyzed with SPSS-16 andChi-square was used to assess the degree of association between anxiety symptoms and certain factors. Pvalue of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: The prevalence of anxiety symptoms was 50.0% among the respondents. There was a significant association between the presence of anxiety symptoms and age of the respondents (P-value= 0.006).Conclusion: The high prevalence of anxiety symptoms among the new NYSC members suggests the need to take preventive measures such as incorporation of subjects on what should be expected during service year into the undergraduate learning curriculum. Doctors attending to youth corps members, especially when on camp, should routinely screen them for anxiety symptoms. 
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