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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文探讨了在艾马拉语中发现的一个以前未经证实的语用标记(Fraser, 1996, 2006)的语用功能,即sanani ' let ' s say '。萨纳尼的使用表明,由于持续的语言接触,这个标记是西班牙语对艾马拉影响的结果。Sanani似乎是西班牙语语用标记digamos“let’s say”的“复制”(Heine and Kuteva, 2005)。像digamos (Grande Alija, 2010;Quartararo, 2017a), sanani作为语用标记,通过表明两个语段之间的推理过程或语义关系。用于本分析的原始数据是通过家庭问题图片任务(San Roque et al., 2012)、梨故事任务(Chafe, 1980)以及个人和传统叙述收集的。所有的数据抄本被用来编制一个新的艾马拉语料库。
Pragmatic markers resulting from language contact. The case of sañani in Aymara
This paper explores the pragmatic functions of a previously unattested pragmatic marker (Fraser, 1996, 2006) found in Aymara, i.e. sanani ‘let’s say’. The uses of sanani suggest that this marker is the result of the influence of Spanish on Aymara due to sustained language contact. Sanani seems to be the “replication” (Heine and Kuteva, 2005) of the Spanish pragmatic marker digamos ‘let’s say’. Like digamos (Grande Alija, 2010; Quartararo, 2017a), sanani functions as a pragmatic marker by signaling either an inferential process or the semantic relation between two discourse segments. The original data used for this analysis was gathered
through the Family Problems Picture task (San Roque et al., 2012), the Pear Story task (Chafe, 1980) and personal and traditional narratives. All the data transcripts were used to compile a novel corpus of Aymara.