证据缺失还是证据缺失?

IF 1.7 2区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI:10.1558/JMA.19471
Sonja Kačar
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引用次数: 4

摘要

地中海中部和西部的最后一批狩猎采集者与公元前七千年发展起来的卡斯特尔诺技术复合体有关,其主要特征是其石器时代的工业,这反映了中石器时代晚期发生的重要变化:从那时起,借记主要用于通过压力剥落生产刀片和制造特殊工具,如吊架(通过微泡技术制造)和缺口刀片。虽然很罕见,但在意大利中南部更广阔的亚得里亚海地区、阿尔巴尼亚、黑山以及意大利和斯洛文尼亚的喀斯特地区已经发现了Castelnovian遗址。然而,克罗地亚海岸及其位于亚得里亚海东部的腹地似乎没有任何痕迹。达尔马提亚没有发现任何遗址,只有少数可疑的地表发现来自伊斯特里亚。这项研究探讨了这种缺失是否是由于历史因素造成的,例如中石器时代晚期的人口减少或该地区位于Castelnovian扩张路线之外,或者是否是由于埋藏原因(例如海侵造成的遗址损失)和缺乏先前的研究。该论文还重点研究了这样一种假设,即通过亚得里亚海东部最古老的新石器时代印记陶器组合中卡斯特尔诺元素的存在,可以间接检测到最后一批狩猎采集者的存在。我进一步提出,在伊斯特里亚的印象陶器组合中可以观察到卡斯特尔诺夫的特征。这种中石器时代的传统包括使用当地的燧石、通过间接打击生产刀片以及在石器时代生产中“更简单”的压力剥落形式,而海洋资源仍然是一种重要的食物资源。
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Evidence of Absence or Absence of Evidence?
The last hunter-gatherers of the central and western Mediterranean are associated with the Castelnovian technocomplex, which developed during the seventh millennium BC and is characterized mainly by its lithic industries, which reflect important changes that occurred during the Late Mesolithic: debitage from this time is oriented towards blade production by pressure-flaking and the manufacture of special tools, such as trapezes (made by the microburin technique) and notched blades. Although rare, Castelnovian sites have been identified in the wider Adriatic region of south-central Italy, Albania, Montenegro and the Italian and Slovenian Karst. However, it seems that the Croatian coast and its hinterland in the eastern Adriatic lack any traces. No sites were found in Dalmatia and only a few questionable surface finds come from Istria. This study explores whether this absence is due to historical factors, such as depopulation during the Late Mesolithic or the region being outside the Castelnovian expansion route, or whether it is because of a combination of taphonomic causes (such as loss of sites by marine transgression) and lack of previous research. The paper also focuses on the hypothesis that the presence of the last hunter-gatherers can be detected indirectly through the persistence of Castelnovian elements in the oldest Neolithic Impressed Ware assemblages of the eastern Adriatic. I further propose that Castelnovian traits are observable in the Impressed Ware assemblages of Istria. This Mesolithic tradition consists of the use of local flint, blade production by indirect percussion and ‘simpler’ forms of pressure flaking in lithic production, while marine resources remain an important food resource.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
期刊介绍: JMA currently operates as the most progressive and valid podium for archaeological discussion and debate in Europe European Journal of Archaeology Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology is the only journal currently published that deals with the entire multicultural world of Mediterranean archaeology. The journal publishes material that deals with, amongst others, the social, politicoeconomic and ideological aspects of local or regional production and development, and of social interaction and change in the Mediterranean.
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