教师对1-3年级课堂上使用非标准变体的语言态度:以夸祖鲁-纳塔尔州乌姆齐姆胡鲁的isiBhaca为例

Y. Majola
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引用次数: 2

摘要

南非是一个民主国家,因此,保护每个人的语言权利至关重要。同样至关重要的是,南非政府应该重新考虑给予某些语言官方地位而排除其他语言的问题,例如isiBhaca,并考虑“语言变异”的问题。教育环境经历了对语言多样性态度的挑战。教师对在教育空间中使用非标准语言或方言的态度对有效的教与学具有影响。因此,本文旨在确定教师在夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省Umzimkhulu的教育空间中对isibaca (isiXhosa的一种非标准品种)使用的态度。采用定性研究方法,从Umzimkhulu六所学校的22名有目的地选择的教师中收集数据。采用访谈法收集数据,并对定性数据进行专题分析。研究发现,教师认为将isibaca融入课堂有巨大的好处。结果进一步显示,教师们认为isibaca应该从小学低年级(1-3年级)开始教授,直到高等教育水平。研究结果表明,学生在Umzimkhulu的学习成绩受到学校使用isiXhosa作为教学媒介的影响。这就是为什么参与这项研究的教师认为isiBhaca是Umzimkhulu人的语言,因此他们的学习者应该有机会用isiBhaca进行教学。本研究通过展示南非使用非标准语言的社区教师的态度和经验,以及教师如何应对这种多语言课堂,为知识体系做出了贡献。就伊西巴卡语而言,教师们认为,即使它是一种非官方语言,也应将其作为一种足以用于学习者教育的语言加以采用。因此,在讨论教与学的教育学时,教师的态度和观点是不可忽视的。
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Teachers’ language attitudes towards the use of a nonstandard variety in the classroom in Grades 1–3: A case of isiBhaca in Umzimkhulu, KwaZulu-Natal
South Africa is a democratic country, and as such, it is crucial that every individual’s linguistic rights be protected. Also of paramount importance is that the South African government should revisit the issue of granting official status to some languages to the exclusion of others, such as isiBhaca, and consider the issue of a ‘language variation’. The educational setting has experienced challenges over attitudes towards language varieties. Teachers’ attitudes towards using a nonstandard variety of language or dialect in the education space have implications for effective teaching and learning. Therefore, this paper aims to establish the attitudes held by teachers towards the use of isiBhaca (a nonstandard variety of isiXhosa) in the education space in Umzimkhulu, KwaZulu-Natal. Using the qualitative research method, data were gathered from 22 purposively selected teachers in six schools in Umzimkhulu. Interviews were used to collect data, and the qualitative data were analysed thematically. The study found that teachers view integrating isiBhaca into the classroom as having immense benefits. The results further revealed that teachers felt that isiBhaca should initially be taught in the lower primary school grades (Grades 1–3) and up to the tertiary education level. The findings imply that learners’ academic performance in Umzimkhulu is affected by the use of isiXhosa as a medium of instruction in schools. This is why teachers who were participants in this study believe that isiBhaca is a language of the people of Umzimkhulu, and thus their learners should be given a chance to be taught in isiBhaca.This study contributes to the body of knowledge by demonstrating the attitudes and experiences of teachers in communities where non-standard languages are used in South Africa and how teachers cope in such multilingual classrooms. In the case of isiBhaca, teachers felt that it should be adopted as a language adequate to be used in learners’ education, even though it is a non-official language. Thus, teachers’ attitudes and views should not be ignored when discussing teaching and learning pedagogies.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
66.70%
发文量
25
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Literator publishes research articles and essays on linguistics and literature in general, but focuses in particular on the (comparative) study of South African languages and literatures and other cultural phenomena across language, media and cultural boundaries (examples of topics would be: different manifestations of Post-Modernism, the interaction between visual arts and literature, the representation of the South African War in literature, language attitudes and language policy).
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