未来学前教育机构负责人管理能力的形成

L. Berezovska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了未来学前教育负责人管理能力形成的相关问题。分析了“能力”、“幼儿园园长管理能力”等概念的内涵。科学家在教育机构管理理论和实践中研究管理能力问题的理论分析。值得注意的是,教育系统的现代化需要管理方面的变革,因为现任学前教育负责人必须精通管理领域,能够胜任学前教育机构的教育过程,确定有希望影响学前教育有效性的发展方向,实施与员工合作的有效方法。学前教育机构负责人的管理能力被定义为一种不可分割的属性,包括一套专业知识和技能,这些知识和技能表现出高水平的管理专业能力、有助于履行和履行职能职责的个人重要素质、高动机、,效率和毅力,在职业中自我发展和自我完善。值得注意的是,学前教育机构的主管主要是组织和管理学前教育机构及其运作的管理人员;声望和形象的发展取决于他/她的专业技能和领导素质。未来的学前教育机构负责人在学习过程中必须掌握的专业技能包括客观评估自己的知识(一般、特殊)、有效组织专业活动、独立决策并对结果负责的能力,与员工建立积极有效的主体关系,在教育过程中引入创新,努力实现自我完善和自我发展。编制了一份调查问卷,列举了高二(硕士)学生在学习“学前教育工作组织理论与实践”学科过程中的练习和任务实例。所获得的定量结果表明,与学生一起考虑的一套实践任务有助于提高学生的管理能力水平,即未来的学前教育机构负责人。
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Formation of management competence of future directors of preschool education institutions
The article analyzes the problem related to the formation of managerial competence of future directors of preschool education. The content of the concepts "competence", "managerial competence of the director of the preschool institution" is analyzed. Theoretical analysis of research of scientists who studied the problems of managerial competence in the theory and practice of management of educational institutions. It is noted that the modernization of the education system requires changes in management, as the current head of preschool education must be well versed in the field of management, competently manage the educational process in a preschool education institution, identify promising vectors of development that will affect the effectiveness of preschool education, implement effective methods of working with staff. The managerial competence of the director of preschool education institutions is defined as an integral property that includes a set of professional knowledge and skills that demonstrate a high level of professional competence in management, personally significant qualities that contribute to the implementation and performance of functional responsibilities, high motivation, efficiency and perseverance, self-development and self-improvement in the profession. It is noted that the director of a preschool education institution is primarily a manager who organizes and manages a preschool education institution and its functioning; the development of prestige and image depend on his / her professional skills and leadership qualities. The professional skills that the future director of preschool education institutions must master in the learning process include the ability to objectively assess his / her own knowledge (general, special), to effectively organize professional activities, to make decisions independently and be responsible for their results, to establish positive and effective subject-subject relationships with employees, to introduce innovations in the educational process, to strive for self-improvement and self-development. A questionnaire was developed, examples of exercises and tasks were given, which were considered with students of the second (master's) level of higher education in the process of studying the discipline "Theory and practice of work organization in preschool education". The obtained quantitative results showed that the developed set of practical tasks, which were considered with students, helped to increase the level of managerial competence of students, future heads of preschool education institutions.
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