墓地政治:印尼当地的宗教少数群体

Adethia Septiyani Ekaputri, B. Sugiarto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在后威权主义时代的印尼,虽然信仰追随者(kepercayaan)在国家面前的地位有了相对积极的进步,但一些人仍然面临着与宗教身份相关的问题。在印度尼西亚中爪哇省布里布的Sapta Darma社区,仍然受到宗教歧视的信仰团体的追随者之一。例如,该地区的萨帕达玛信徒面临着为其已故成员提供墓地的问题,而就像其他一些宗教一样;墓地是他们宗教仪式和身份的重要组成部分。本文试图解释是什么限制阻碍了萨帕达玛社区为其成员获得墓地土地,以及萨帕达玛社区采取了哪些措施来解决这一问题。这篇文章是基于在布里布进行的定性研究。本文表明,公共墓地的可用性和一些人对该社区的接受程度是制约萨塔达玛社区满足其墓地用地需求的主要因素。为了解决这一问题,他们做了一些尝试,包括寻求国家的承认和自主解决。
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Politics of Cemetery: Religious Minority in Local Indonesia
In post-authoritarian Indonesia, although the position of followers of belief (kepercayaan) before the state has relatively positive progress, some still face problems related to their religious identity. One of the followers of belief groups that still receive religious discrimination is the Sapta Darma community in Brebes, Central Java, Indonesia. For example, the followers of Sapta Darma in this region face problems of the availability of cemetery for their deceased members, while just like some other religions; a burial ground is an important part of their religious ritual and identity. This article attempts to explain what restrictions prevent the Sapta Darma community from obtaining cemetery land for their members and what the Sapta Darma community has conducted to settle the problem. This article is based on qualitative research that was conducted in Brebes. This article shows that the availability of Public Cemetery (TPU) and some people’s acceptance of this community serve as the main restriction for the Sapta Darma community to fulfill their need for cemetery land. To settle this problem, they have made some attempts, including seeking the state’s recognition and solution independently. 
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