21世纪初乌克兰电影中女战士原型的实现

Iryna Zubavina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文关注的是银幕上女性角色的化身,她们的形象与今天的挑战是当代的,与战士的原型相关联,打破了传统文化(即以男性为中心/父权)中女性软弱和被动的刻板印象。如今,这种本质主义的观点似乎不仅有争议,而且在物质现实和艺术实践中都找到了另一种解释。特别是,乌克兰的电影摄影在21世纪初令人信服地证明了女性代表的身体的扩张。20世纪20年代初的电影材料令人信服地证明了女战士形象概念的银幕化身的实现,这是当今军事和政治背景的症状。新乌克兰电影试图理解很少被研究的女性参与敌对行动的经历,以及她们在军事囚禁期间的特殊性,将现代女权主义方法应用于“女性与战争”这一主题的研究。为了超越对妇女在偶极子“女英雄-受害者”中的陈规定型观念,银幕显示了性别模式的转变,同时也是具有深厚历史根源的传统的延续。
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Actualization of the warrior maiden archetype in Ukrainian cinema of the beginning of the 21st century
The article focuses on the screen incarnations of female characters, whose images, being contemporary with the challenges of today, associated with the archetype of the Warrior, destroy the stereotypical notions of the feminine as weak and passive characteristic of traditional (that is, phallocentric/patriarchal) culture. Nowadays, such an essentialist view seems not just debatable, but finds an alternative interpretation, both in material realities and in artistic practices. In particular, the cinematography of Ukraine at the beginning of the 21st century convincingly testifies to the expansion of the body of representations of the feminine. The film material of the early 2020s convincingly testifies to the actualization of the screen incarnations of the image-concept of the warrior woman, which is symptomatic of the military and political contexts of today. New Ukrainian cinema seeks to understand the little-studied experience of women’s participation in hostilities and the peculiarities of their stay in military captivity, implementing modern feminist approaches to the study of the topic “woman and war”. In an effort to go beyond the stereotypical vision of women within the dipole “heroine-victim”, the screen demonstrates the transformation of gender patterns and at the same time is a continuation of a tradition with deep historical roots.
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