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Symbiosis of digits and contemporary art. The New World of NFTs 数字与当代艺术的共生——NFT的新世界
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.31500/2309-8813.18.2022.269712
N. Bulavina
The article comprehensively examines NFT technology as a new phenomenon in the visual art of Ukraine. This newest component of digital art practice, despite its considerable success, has not been studied and needs to fix the main characteristics and determine the future prospects of development. Thus, the article traces the genesis of this technology, defines concepts, functions, advantages and disadvantages. The new NFT works were analyzed and the peculiarities of their influence on the perception of contemporary art by society were clarified. The author defines the place of NFT art both in the system of visual art of Ukraine and in the global creative paradigm. In addition, the discussions that are taking place in the professional artistic environment regarding the appropriate legal basis for the circulation of NFT in Ukrainian have been updated. In particular, the issues of clarifying the levels of protection and transfer of intellectual property rights of new digital assets are discussed both in the domestic situation and within the framework of international legal systems. New forms of organizing contemporary art exhibitions in the crypto world and changes in the general format of art collecting are also defined.
本文全面考察了NFT技术作为乌克兰视觉艺术中的一种新现象。数字艺术实践的这一最新组成部分,尽管取得了相当大的成功,但尚未得到研究,需要确定其主要特征并确定未来的发展前景。因此,本文追溯了该技术的起源,定义了其概念、功能、优点和缺点。对新的NFT作品进行了分析,并阐明了它们对社会对当代艺术感知的影响的特点。作者定义了NFT艺术在乌克兰视觉艺术体系和全球创作范式中的地位。此外,在专业艺术环境中进行的关于乌克兰语NFT流通的适当法律基础的讨论也得到了更新。特别是,在国内形势和国际法律体系框架内讨论了澄清新数字资产知识产权保护和转让水平的问题。还定义了加密世界中组织当代艺术展览的新形式以及艺术收藏的一般形式的变化。
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引用次数: 0
«Scenarity» as the Basis for the Formation of the Drama Genre in K. Tsepkolenko First Piano Concerto “情景”是K. Tsepkolenko第一钢琴协奏曲戏剧体裁形成的基础
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.31500/2309-8813.18.2022.269739
Xia Ming
The article reveals the peculiarities of creating the dramatic form of the Concerto-Drama for Piano and Orchestra. The paper substantiates the principles of dramatization of the composer’s piano concerto from the position of her creative method — her own genre concept, namely “scenario development” of musical material and general stylistic foundations of her creative work. The internal dramatic effect of the concerto is achieved thanks to the through development of musical images in the concerto-drama thanks to thematic bridges that unite all three parts into a single performance, in which the relief and convex script-fabula layers of the work are literally perceptible, revealing to the listener a world of emotions and vivid feelings. The article shows that the composer, developing the concerto genre in a dramatic turn, uses playful methods of form-making to enhance the dramatization of his works. In the orchestra part she widely uses the competitiveness of the individual instruments and orchestra groups, in the climactic moments the texture is saturated by poly-linear multi-layered semantic structures. The composer makes innovative use of piano cadenzas that appear on the crest of the hero’s emotions, appearing in various structural sections of the concerto and serving as unifying material that binds together the dramatic plot of the concerto. The individual project of the work based on the script featured development of the drama is decisive in the composer’s concerto-symphonic works. Here the composer acts as another function that emerged in connection with the application of the script development method, namely that of the director of the musical process, who shapes the musical material taking into account its texture, temporal and spatial forms.
本文揭示了钢琴与管弦乐队协奏曲戏剧形式创作的特殊性。本文从她的创作方法——她自己的体裁概念,即音乐素材的“情景发展”和她创作作品的一般风格基础的角度,论证了作曲家钢琴协奏曲的戏剧化原则。协奏曲内部的戏剧效果是通过协奏曲戏剧中音乐形象的发展而实现的,这要归功于将所有三个部分统一为一个表演的主题桥梁,其中作品的浮雕和凸出的脚本-寓言层是字面上可感知的,向听众揭示了一个充满情感和生动感受的世界。文章指出,作曲家以戏剧化的方式发展协奏曲体裁,运用俏皮的形式创作方法来增强作品的戏剧化。在管弦乐部分,她广泛运用了个体乐器和乐团的竞争力,在高潮时刻,织体被多线性的多层语义结构所饱和。作曲家创造性地运用了出现在主人公情绪顶峰的钢琴装饰曲,出现在协奏曲的各个结构部分,并作为统一的材料将协奏曲的戏剧性情节联系在一起。以剧本为基础的作品的个人项目,在作曲家的协奏曲和交响乐作品中具有决定性的作用。在这里,作曲家扮演着另一个与剧本发展方法的应用相关的角色,即音乐过程的导演,他考虑到音乐材料的纹理、时间和空间形式来塑造音乐材料。
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引用次数: 0
Discourse “academic — experimental”: theory and practice 话语“学术-实验”:理论与实践
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.31500/2309-8813.18.2022.269731
M. Yur
Thanks to the work of Ukrainian composers of the post-war period (Mykola Dremliuha, Kostiantyn Miaskov, Anatolii Kolomiiets, Serhii Bashtan, Vasyl Herasymenko, etc.), the process of academization of the instrumental bandura was actively established, marked by a significant expansion of genre-style and expressive-performing paraphernalia. In this direction, an important role belongs to Kostiantyn Miaskov, an outstanding personality in composing for bandura. A vital component that forms the style of his legacy for instrumental bandura is the reliance on folk dance and folk song themes and their reinterpretation in line with academic performance. Among the author’s stylistic techniques that are most often traced in instrumental works for bandura are sequencing, variation, improvisational development of musical and thematic material, tempo and dynamic contrast, bright dynamization of the development of musical fabric, on the one hand, and organic use of timbre — phonic and technical-expressive capabilities of the instrument, on the other. The kinship of the composer’s style with the foundations of folk music thinking was manifested in the melodicism of his instrumental canvases for the bandura. Reliance on folklore became, for the artist, a factor that, to a certain extent, determined the individual style of writing of this master, where the principle of music making, typical of folk Instrumental Performance, became decisive for his compositions in the field of bandura creativity
多亏了战后时期乌克兰作曲家(Mykola Dremliuha, Kostiantyn Miaskov, Anatolii Kolomiiets, Serhii Bashtan, Vasyl Herasymenko等)的作品,器乐班杜拉的学院化进程得以积极建立,其标志是流派风格和表现表演设备的显著扩展。在这个方向上,Kostiantyn Miaskov扮演了一个重要的角色,他是班杜拉作曲的杰出人物。形成他的器乐班杜拉遗产风格的一个重要组成部分是对民间舞蹈和民间歌曲主题的依赖,并根据学术表现对其进行重新诠释。在班杜拉器乐作品中,作者的风格技巧最常被追踪到的是顺序、变奏、音乐和主题材料的即兴发展、速度和动态对比、音乐结构发展的明亮动态化,以及乐器的音色和技术表达能力的有机使用。作曲家的风格与民间音乐思想基础的亲缘关系体现在他的班杜拉器乐画布的旋律性上。对艺术家来说,对民间传说的依赖在一定程度上决定了这位大师的个人写作风格,而音乐创作的原则,典型的民间器乐表演,对他在班杜拉创作领域的作品起了决定性的作用
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引用次数: 0
The Kyiv artistic life in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Polish discourse 19世纪末和20世纪初基辅的艺术生活。波兰的话语
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.31500/2309-8813.18.2022.273817
Олександр Федорук
The article focuses on the problem of the local isolation of art at the turn of the 19th-20th century and the role of Ukrainian-Polish creative contacts in establishing Ukrainian artistic discourse. The works of K. Pryzhikhovskyi, A. Kendzerskyi, P. Vasylchenko, K. Ivanytska, artists who are half-forgotten today, were discerned by the importance of experience exchange and the need to find new imagery. The aforementioned artists performed together with I. Rashevskyi, M. Pymonenko, and Ya. Stanislavskyi. The connection of the latter with Ukraine is studied in particular through his pedagogical activities.Also, the characteristic features of Polish plastic arts in Poland and outside the country (Kyiv, Odesa) are traced, as well as exhibitions and events that are crucial for our understanding of the ties between Poland and Ukraine. It is proved that because of the emergence of new artistic societies, museums, and the growing role of art schools, Kyiv has become the professional platform where new generations of Polish artists have asserted themselves. The article also traces the impact of Ukrainian and Polish culture on the emergence of new phenomena in European art of the late 19th — early 20th century.
本文着重于19 -20世纪之交艺术的地方孤立问题,以及乌克兰-波兰创作接触在建立乌克兰艺术话语中的作用。K. Pryzhikhovskyi, A. Kendzerskyi, P. Vasylchenko, K. Ivanytska这些今天被遗忘的艺术家的作品被经验交流的重要性和寻找新意象的需要所识别。上述艺术家与I. Rashevskyi, M. Pymonenko和Ya一起演出。Stanislavskyi。特别是通过他的教学活动,研究了后者与乌克兰的联系。此外,波兰造型艺术在波兰和国外(基辅,敖德萨)的特点被追踪,以及展览和事件,这对我们理解波兰和乌克兰之间的关系至关重要。事实证明,由于新的艺术社团、博物馆的出现,以及艺术学校日益增长的作用,基辅已经成为新一代波兰艺术家展示自己的专业平台。文章还追溯了乌克兰和波兰文化对19世纪末至20世纪初欧洲艺术新现象出现的影响。
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引用次数: 0
On the issue of organizing and holding music festivals 关于组织举办音乐节的问题
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.31500/2309-8813.18.2022.279650
Iryna Bermes
The article reveals the peculiarities of organizing and conducting music festivals, considering Ukrainian society’s challenges in the current socio-cultural situation. Despite the full-scale Russian war, music festivals are taking place in the cultural space of Ukraine, which are a manifestation of interaction and dialogue between musicians, a representative of current ideas of contemporary performing arts. The aim of the paper is to outline the problems faced by the organizers of music festivals in their preparation and conduct. The article uses general scientific research methods, namely, analysis, synthesis, and generalization, which together make it possible to reveal the essence of the organizational aspects of music festivals.
鉴于乌克兰社会在当前社会文化形势下所面临的挑战,本文揭示了组织和指挥音乐节的特殊性。尽管全面的俄罗斯战争,音乐节正在乌克兰的文化空间举行,这是音乐家之间的互动和对话的表现,代表了当代表演艺术的当前思想。本文的目的是概述音乐节组织者在筹备和实施中面临的问题。本文采用了分析、综合、概括的一般科学研究方法,使音乐节组织层面的本质得以揭示。
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引用次数: 0
Competition and festival movement in Ukraine during the Russian-Ukrainian war 俄乌战争期间乌克兰的比赛和节日运动
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.31500/2309-8813.18.2022.269657
Ruslana Bezuhla
The article analyzes the peculiarities of conducting contests and festivals in Ukraine in the conditions of a full-scale invasion of Russian troops into Ukraine. Significant security risks, which are still present in many regions of the country, led to the search for new formats of events. It was found that the key tasks of artistic events were: support of the moral spirit of society, accumulation of aid for the Armed Forces, promotion of Ukrainian culture both in Ukraine and abroad. The change in the format of the event itself is due to the specified tasks: the theme of war has become an important part of the theme of the festivals, and the charitable focus of the events has acquired key importance. Territorial changes are associated both with a threatening situation in some regions and with cooperation and support from other events located in safer places.The purpose of the article is to create a comprehensive archive of materials that will allow analyzing the functioning of the competition-festival movement of Ukraine during the time of Russian military aggression, understanding the cultural strategies determined by the tasks of the military today.Methodology of work. The article uses the following general scientific approaches, principles and methods that made it possible to consider the peculiarities of the functioning of the competition and festival movement of Ukraine during the war from different vector positions, thus, with the help of the comparative method, the formats for the task of events are compared, the phenomenological method is applied at the stage of revealing the essence of the phenomenon of competition festival movement of Ukraine and its transformation during the military invasion of Russia.
本文分析了在俄罗斯军队全面入侵乌克兰的情况下,在乌克兰举办比赛和节日的特点。该国许多地区仍然存在重大安全风险,这导致人们寻找新的活动形式。研究发现,艺术活动的关键任务是:支持社会的道德精神,积累对武装部队的援助,在乌克兰国内外推广乌克兰文化。活动形式本身的变化是由于特定的任务:战争主题已成为节日主题的重要组成部分,活动的慈善重点也变得至关重要。领土变化既与一些地区的威胁局势有关,也与位于更安全地区的其他活动的合作和支持有关。这篇文章的目的是创建一个全面的材料档案,以便分析俄罗斯军事侵略时期乌克兰竞赛节运动的运作,了解当今军队任务所决定的文化战略。工作方法。本文使用了以下通用的科学方法、原则和方法,使人们能够从不同的矢量位置考虑乌克兰在战争期间比赛和节日运动的运作特点,因此,借助比较方法,对活动任务的形式进行了比较,运用现象学方法揭示了乌克兰竞赛节运动现象的本质及其在俄罗斯军事入侵期间的转变。
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引用次数: 0
Some aspects of stage performances of musicals at Kyiv National Operetta Theatre in 2005-2021 2005-2021年基辅国家轻歌剧剧院音乐剧舞台表演的一些方面
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.31500/2309-8813.18.2022.269728
Bogdan Strutynskyi
The article is devoted to the peculiarities of staging musicals in the Ukrainian musical theatre of the beginning of the 21st century. Using the example of Kyiv National Operetta Theatre, the author analyses the problems faced by the theatre while staging a musical, investigates practical ways to solve problematic issues, and considers the prospects for further presentation of musicals to the audience. The author pays attention to the motivation of the theatre and production groups during the selection of material for the stage performance: the creative ability of the team, the relevance of the subject, etc. The article examines a creative potential of the theatre, in particular a special cast of a team necessary for the realization of the musical: qualification requirements for soloists, choir, ballet and orchestra. The author draws a special attention to differences between staging a musical and an operetta, focusing on the peculiarities of working with a team who is engaged in both of these genres. The article examines the issue of copyright protection, difficulties faced by Ukrainian theatres working with foreign rights holders. One of the key aspects of the article is the analysis of the experience of cooperation with foreign directors and creation of co-productions. The author also touches the issue of a technical support of the stage as an important condition for creating a high-quality stage product in the musical genre. The conclusion of the study was resulted in generalization of outputs of the conducted analysis.
这篇文章致力于在21世纪初的乌克兰音乐剧中上演音乐剧的特点。作者以基辅国家轻歌剧剧院为例,分析了剧院在演出音乐剧时面临的问题,探讨了解决问题的实际方法,并对音乐剧进一步呈现给观众的前景进行了展望。在舞台演出素材的选择过程中,作者关注剧场和制作团队的动机:团队的创作能力,主题的相关性等。本文考察了剧院的创造潜力,特别是实现音乐剧所必需的特殊团队:独舞演员,合唱团,芭蕾舞演员和管弦乐队的资格要求。作者特别关注了音乐剧和轻歌剧之间的区别,重点关注了与从事这两种类型的团队合作的特殊性。文章探讨了版权保护问题,乌克兰剧院与外国版权所有者合作所面临的困难。本文的一个重点是分析与外国导演合作和创作合拍片的经验。作者还探讨了舞台的技术支持作为创作高质量音乐类型舞台产品的重要条件的问题。这项研究的结论是对所进行分析的结果进行概括得出的。
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引用次数: 0
The evolution of the advertisement graphics in Ukraine: the ethnic art path. 乌克兰广告图形的演变:民族艺术路径。
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.31500/2309-8813.18.2022.273814
V. Bitaiev
The study of the cultural and aesthetic component of advertising is aimed at determining the significant influence of ethno-artistic traditions of Ukraine on the stylistics of advertising graphics. The authors consider the problems of the national form and the reasons for pseudo-nationalization in design and advertising. As a result of the color-graphic and semantic analysis of numerous works of art, it was found that the visual components of advertising graphics are deeply rooted in Ukrainian folk art. At the same time, it was found that the separation of modern urban life from the experience of folk imagery gained over the centuries leads to the loss of ethnic artistic traditions. In the conclusion of the article, the author proves that advertising is subject to positive and negative effects of socio-cultural transformations, which is why the use of visual means in advertising must be conditioned by orientation on the target audience, taking into account the defined aesthetic ideals, national color and ethno-artistic traditions.
对广告的文化和美学组成部分的研究旨在确定乌克兰民族艺术传统对广告图形文体学的重大影响。本文探讨了设计与广告中存在的民族形式问题及伪民族化的原因。通过对众多艺术作品的色彩、图形和语义分析,发现广告图形的视觉成分深深植根于乌克兰民间艺术。与此同时,人们发现,几个世纪以来,现代城市生活与民间意象经验的分离导致了民族艺术传统的丧失。在文章的结论中,作者证明了广告受到社会文化转型的积极和消极影响,这就是为什么在广告中使用视觉手段必须以目标受众为导向,考虑到确定的审美理想,民族色彩和民族艺术传统。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges war: transformations in architecture and design 挑战战争:建筑和设计的转变
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.31500/2309-8813.18.2022.269659
Natalia Kondel-Perminova
The Russian-Ukrainian war proved that sustainability of the “architecture of the post-war world” is non-existent. The problems of humanity, which were accumulating and not solved for years, reached a top point. War in all of its hybrid forms causes destruction to Ukrainian cities and villages, traumatization and death of people, mass migration of the population, and the loss of cultural values. Overcoming the consequences of the war in Ukraine after its end will require a lot of human effort and time. A discourse aimed at rethinking pre-war Ukraine and filling architecture and design with new meanings was opened in public space. The article attempts to systematize the contents of this discourse.A complete reformation of international relations awaits the world. In the world space Ukraine becomes an active subject of the development of post-war world architecture. It is important to develop a concept and strategy for the recovery of Ukraine. The state must have a general joint vision of the future and clear stages of implementation of specific projects and plans. State strategy makes possible to solve urgent tasks related to providing housing for hundreds of thousands of people who lost their homes and overcome other consequences of the war. Universal design is gaining special relevance. The war actualizes the social cohesion and integration of people with disabilities, opens and develops their potential. Understanding disability as an aspect of human diversity should become the basis of the new social policy of the state
俄乌战争证明了“战后世界架构”的可持续性是不存在的。多年来不断积累而未得到解决的人类问题达到了顶点。各种混合形式的战争对乌克兰的城市和村庄造成破坏,人民受到创伤和死亡,人口大规模迁移,文化价值丧失。在乌克兰战争结束后,克服其后果将需要大量人力和时间。旨在重新思考战前乌克兰的话语,并在公共空间中为建筑和设计注入新的意义。本文试图将这篇论述的内容系统化。国际关系的彻底改革等待着世界。在世界空间中,乌克兰成为战后世界建筑发展的积极主体。为乌克兰的复兴制定一个概念和战略是很重要的。国家必须对未来有一个总体的共同愿景,明确具体项目和计划的实施阶段。国家战略使解决与向数十万失去家园的人提供住房和克服战争的其他后果有关的紧急任务成为可能。通用设计正获得特殊的意义。战争实现了残疾人的社会凝聚力和融合,打开并发展了他们的潜力。将残疾理解为人类多样性的一个方面应该成为国家新社会政策的基础
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引用次数: 0
Ukraine’s civilizational offer to the world. Ideas of the noosphere and cosmic worldview in Ukrainian art of the XX–XXI centuries 乌克兰向世界提供的文明。二十世纪至二十一世纪乌克兰艺术中的精神世界观和宇宙世界观
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.31500/2309-8813.18.2022.269724
O. Klymenko
The war in Ukraine, which is unfolding against the background of unprecedented and threatening climate changes, a colossal economic crisis and the escalation of tension between the “big players”, has caused new systemic challenges for our country and the world. We must look for extraordinary answers and offer unusual solutions, because traditional and outdated will not be able to solve anything. How to avoid a lifelong confrontation with Russia once and for all? What is the most important civilizational offer of Ukraine to the world? What can be a guarantee of a happy future for our country? Reflecting on these important questions, we offer an unexpected solution — a decisive turn and social movement towards noospheric-cosmic consciousness. This kind of thinking has long been inherent in the natural self-awareness of the inhabitants of Ukraine, and even the very theory of the noosphere was developed by the Ukrainian scientist Volodymyr Vernadskyi. How are these ideas intuitively reflected in Ukrainian art since the beginning of the 20th century? It is proposed to outline the main principles and approaches and some conceptual essays about approx.
乌克兰战争是在前所未有的、具有威胁性的气候变化、巨大的经济危机和“大国”之间的紧张局势升级的背景下展开的,给我国和世界带来了新的系统性挑战。我们必须寻找不寻常的答案,提供不寻常的解决方案,因为传统和过时的解决不了任何问题。如何一劳永逸地避免与俄罗斯终生对抗?乌克兰对世界最重要的文明贡献是什么?什么能保证我们国家有一个幸福的未来?反思这些重要的问题,我们提供了一个意想不到的解决方案-一个决定性的转向和社会运动,以noosphere -cosmic意识。这种想法长期以来一直存在于乌克兰居民的自然自我意识中,甚至是乌克兰科学家Volodymyr Vernadskyi提出的人类圈理论。自20世纪初以来,这些想法是如何直观地反映在乌克兰艺术中的?本文拟概述近似的主要原则和方法,以及一些关于近似的概念性文章。
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Suchasne mistetstvo
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