2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19)疫情期间公众媒体暴露及其与心理健康的关系

Q4 Medicine 复旦学报(医学版) Pub Date : 2020-03-07 DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1672-8467.2020.02.005

高俊岭陈浩毛一蒙陈苏虹戴俊明郑频频傅华王一

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引用次数: 5

摘要

Objective: To understand the level of public media exposure and mental health status in sudden public health events, and to provide a basis for optimizing the channels of health communication and the content and direction of health education. Method: A cross-sectional study was used to design and distribute a structured self filled electronic questionnaire. Information on public media exposure, health behavior cognition, and mental health status of Chinese citizens aged ≥ 18 years old was collected online from January 31 to February 2, 2020. apply χ 2 tests and logistic regression were used for statistical analysis. A total of 4827 valid questionnaires were collected, with males accounting for 32.3% and those currently residing in Hubei accounting for 2.7%. The age range was 18-85 years old, with an average of (32.32 ± 9.98) years old. 38.4% and 22.7% of the media exposed to epidemic information for more than 3 hours and less than 1 hour per day, respectively. The proportion of anxiety is 53.3%, the proportion of severe anxiety is 9.6%, and the proportion of depression is 48.3%. The higher the media exposure, the more comprehensive the preventive measures are（ ρ= 0.091, P Conclusion: Media exposure can affect the public's mental health, increase the risk of anxiety and depression. While preventing and controlling the epidemic, attention should be paid to counseling the public's mental health.

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2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19)疫情期间公众媒体暴露及其与心理健康的关系

目的了解突发公共卫生事件中公众媒体暴露程度与心理健康状态，为健康传播途径和健康教育内容与方向的优化提供依据。方法采用横断面研究，设计并发放结构化自填电子问卷，于2020年1月31日-2月2日通过网络收集≥ 18岁中国公民的公众媒体暴露、健康行为认知情况、心理健康状态等信息。使用χ2检验和Logistic回归进行统计分析。结果共收集有效问卷4 827份，其中男性占32.3%，现居湖北者占2.7%，年龄18~85岁，平均（32.32±9.98）岁。疫情信息媒体暴露在每天3 h以上和1 h以下的分别占38.4%和22.7%。焦虑比例为53.3%，重度焦虑比例为9.6%，抑郁比例为48.3%。媒体暴露越高，预防措施越完备（ρ=0.091，P 结论媒体暴露会影响公众心理健康，增加焦虑、抑郁风险，在防控疫情的同时要注重对公众心理健康的疏导。

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