名词化

E. Soare
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了表示事件的指称名词(复杂事件名词或AS-Ns,分别为Grimshaw 1990和Borer 1999),它们被认为可以传达方面的信息。我特别强调了法语-age和-日新月异的名词,它们被认为可以编码语法(非)完成体(Ferret et al. 2010, Knittel 2011)。目的是为涉及方面投射的名词化的一般句法理论做出贡献,并研究它们与其他结构层,特别是分类层的相互作用。该分析区分了涉及衍生词缀引入范畴信息的非名物化和默认的d名物化,其中限定词嵌入了方面(非)完成形态。我证明了外部方面(选择语言化结构的弯曲层)仅在后一种类型的名词化中被期望,并且在其他情况下,相关分析应该通过在分类器投影级别上的隐含推导出对方面演算的影响,以+/ - bounded, +/ - count指定。
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N and D nominalizations
This paper addresses deverbal nominals denoting events (Complex Event Nominals or AS-Ns, Grimshaw 1990 and Borer 1999 respectively), that have been argued to convey aspectual information. I put a particular emphasis on French -age and -ée nominals, which have been argued to encode grammatical (im)perfective Aspect (Ferret et al. 2010, Knittel 2011). The aim is to contribute to a general syntactic theory of nominalizations involving aspectual projections, and to investigate their interaction with other, in particular categorizing, layers of structure. The analysis distinguishes between n-Nominalizations which involve derivational affixes introducing categorial information, and default D-Nominalizations in which the Determiner embeds aspectual (im)perfective morphology. I demonstrate that outer Aspect (an inflectional layer selecting verbalized structure) is only expected in the latter type of nominalizations, and that in the other cases, a relevant analysis should derive effects on the aspectual calculus by entailments at the level of a Classifier projection, specified in terms of +/−bounded, +/−count.
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