国际干预者的情感和具体经历如何影响他们对建设和平的理解和实践?

IF 1.9 2区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Cooperation and Conflict Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI:10.1177/00108367231184724
Joanne Wallis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果国际干预者感到他们认为未经批准、不受欢迎和不专业的情绪,会发生什么?如果他们以自己或其他人认为不可接受的方式来表现和管理自己的情绪呢?如果国际干预者因“过于情绪化”或没有感受到或表达“正确”的情绪而感到焦虑,这是否会挑战他们的认同感?这对和平建设和他们工作的受冲突影响的人群有什么影响?在越来越多的批判性和平与冲突学术研究的基础上,本文分析了个体干预者的情感和具体经历如何影响他们对建设和平的理解和实践。基于对10位国际干预者回忆录的话语分析,本文确定了干预者使用的两种主要解释手段,并认为它们产生了两种理想类型的主体位置:作为客观、理性、技术官僚的“专家”的干预者和作为非理性、易犯错误、脆弱的“人”的干预者。这些受试者的立场决定了干预者遵循的感受规则和他们面临的困境。这反过来又影响了干预者如何看待他们工作的受冲突影响的社会,以及他们如何理解和实践建设和平。
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How do the emotional and embodied experiences of international interveners influence their understanding and practice of peacebuilding?
What happens if international interveners feel emotions that they consider unsanctioned, unwanted and unprofessional? What if they enact and manage their emotions in ways that they – or others – deem unacceptable? If international interveners face anxiety about being ‘too emotional’ or not feeling or expressing the ‘right’ emotions, does this challenge their sense of identity? And what consequences could this have for peacebuilding and the conflict-affected population in which they were working? Building on the growing body of critical peace and conflict scholarship that has analysed international interveners at the micro-scale, this article analyses how individual interveners’ emotional and embodied experiences influence their understanding and practice of peacebuilding. Based on a discourse analysis of the memoirs of 10 international interveners, this article identifies two primary interpretive repertoires that the interveners employed and argues that they generated two ideal-type subject positions: the intervener as objective, rational, technocratic ‘expert’ and the intervener as irrational, fallible, vulnerable ‘human’. These subject positions determined the feeling rules that the interveners followed and the dilemmas they faced. This, in turn, affected how the interveners perceived the conflict-affected societies in which they were working, and how they understood and practised peacebuilding.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
10.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: Published for over 40 years, the aim of Cooperation and Conflict is to promote research on and understanding of international relations. It believes in the deeds of academic pluralism and thus does not represent any specific methodology, approach, tradition or school. The mission of the journal is to meet the demands of the scholarly community having an interest in international studies (for details, see the statement "From the Editors" in Vol. 40, No. 3, September 2005). The editors especially encourage submissions contributing new knowledge of the field and welcome innovative, theory-aware and critical approaches. First preference will continue to be given to articles that have a Nordic and European focus. Cooperation and Conflict strictly adheres to a double-blind reviewing policy.
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