新冠肺炎大流行对Aglaonema农业收入的影响:高度和后期趋势的比较

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1590/2447-536X.v29i1.2575
L. Haryanto, Fandy Achmad Maulana, Sukrianto Sukrianto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要2019年至2021年新冠肺炎疫情的扩大削弱了印度尼西亚关键行业的表现。Aglaonema作为一种观赏植物,作为农业的一部分,需求激增,直到2020年达到顶峰。目前,对观赏植物需求的反应已大幅下降。本研究讨论了阿格劳内马农业在新冠肺炎大流行高峰和后两个时期的收入和收入,并分析了投入数据的分布,作为与生产分配相关的信息。受访者包括来自德波克市阿格劳内马社区(ASA)的32名活跃农民,他们生产了10种优质阿格劳内玛,即Super Pink、Suksom Jaipong、Khanza、Lotus Delight、Audrey、Tiara、Widuri、Adelia、Bidadari和Pride of Sumatra。数据收集于2022年6月至11月,使用召回方法将2020年(新冠肺炎疫情最严重的年份)和2022年(新冠肺炎疫情后的年份)的数据制成表格。通过考虑隐性成本和显性成本,将R/C比率用作利润指标。调查结果显示,在新冠肺炎疫情最严重的时候,德波克市的阿格劳内马农场利润丰厚,R/C比率为7.50。2022年的R/C比率变化为1.79,表明农业盈利能力下降。假设农民在当前情况下支付隐性成本,农业的利润就会降低,回报值略高于盈亏平衡点。
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The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on Aglaonema farming income: a comparison between the height and the post trend
Abstract The expansion of the COVID-19 pandemic from 2019 to 2021 has weakened the performance of critical industries in Indonesia. Aglaonema as one of the ornamental plants had a surge in demand as part of the farming industry until its height in 2020. Currently, the response to the demand for ornamental plants has declined considerably. This study discussed the revenue and income of Aglaonema farming during two periods, at height and the post of the COVID-19 pandemic, and analyzed the distribution of inputs data as information related to the allocation of production. The respondents comprised 32 active farmers from the Aglaonema community (ASA) in Depok City, who produced 10 varieties of premium Aglaonema, namely Super Pink, Suksom Jaipong, Khanza, Lotus Delight, Audrey, Tiara, Widuri, Adelia, Bidadari, and Pride of Sumatra. The data was collected from June to November 2022 using the recall method to tabulate data in 2020 (the year of the height of COVID-19 pandemic) and 2022 (the year of the post COVID-19 pandemic). The R/C ratio was used as a profit indicator by considering the implicit and explicit costs. The findings revealed that Aglaonema farming in Depok City was highly profitable at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, evidenced by an R/C ratio of 7.50. The R/C ratio has changed in 2022 value to 1.79, indicating a decline in farming profitability. Suppose the farmers pay the implicit costs in the current situation, the farming becomes less profitable as shown by the return value which is just slightly above the break-even point.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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