尼日利亚卡杜纳州五岁以下儿童的护理人员肺炎知识和疫苗接种情况

IF 0.4 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Journal of Medical and Biomedical Science Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI:10.4314/jmbs.v7i1.5
A. Yahaya, B. Ekpenyong, P. Obegu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

肺炎虽然在很大程度上是一种可以预防的疾病,但仍然是对5岁以下儿童生命的切实威胁。护理人员对肺炎的了解对有效管理很重要。该研究确定了卡杜纳州儿童肺炎的报告比例,并评估了照顾者对肺炎的了解和5岁以下儿童肺炎球菌疫苗的接种情况。混合方法研究方法使用了卡杜纳州城市和农村社区500名五岁以下儿童的照顾者。在数据收集之前,使用预先测试的半结构化问卷和焦点小组讨论指南获得参与者的伦理批准和知情同意。卡方统计检验用于检验变量之间的关联,而焦点小组讨论的数据则使用主题编码过程进行分析。大多数受访者都知道肺炎,他们有当地的名字,但大多数340人(68%)对肺炎知之甚少。受访者报告的5岁以下儿童肺炎的总体发生率为33(6.6%)。受访者报告的儿童肺炎球菌疫苗接种率为105(21%),城市居民的接种率明显更高(p<0.01)。对肺炎的了解和肺炎球菌疫苗的接种率较差。对社区成员进行常规和持续的肺炎健康教育对于保护我们社区5岁以下儿童的生命是非常必要的。《医学与生物医学科学杂志》(2018)7(1),40-48
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Caregivers’ knowledge of pneumonia and uptake of vaccination in under-five children in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Pneumonia, though very much a preventable disease, still remains a tangible threat to the lives of under-5 children. Caregivers’ knowledge of pneumonia is important in effective management. The study determinedthe reported proportion of childhood pneumonia in Kaduna State and assessed caregivers’ knowledge of pneumonia and uptake of pneumococcal vaccine among under-5 children. The mixed method research approach used 500 caregivers of under-five children in urban and rural communities in Kaduna state. Ethical approval and informed consent of participants was obtained before data collection using a pre-tested semistructured questionnaire and a focus group discussion guide. Chi-square statistical test was used to test for association between variables, while data from the focus group discussion was analyzed using thematic coding process. Most respondents were aware of pneumonia, they had local names for it but majority 340 (68%) had poor knowledge of pneumonia. The overall occurrence of pneumonia as reported by respondents among under-five children was 33 (6.6%). The rate of child pneumococcal vaccine uptake as reported by respondents was 105 (21%), the uptake was significantly more among the urban dwellers (p<0.01). The knowledge of pneumonia and uptake of pneumococcal vaccination was poor. Routine and constant health education of the community members on pneumonia is very necessary to preserve lives of under-5 children in our communities.Journal of Medical and Biomedical Sciences (2018) 7(1), 40 - 48
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