减少热带森林砍伐的政策排序

IF 4.6 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Global Sustainability Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI:10.1017/sus.2021.21
P. Furumo, E. Lambin
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引用次数: 11

摘要

非技术性摘要尽管公司和政府为控制热带森林砍伐做出了大量承诺,但热带森林砍伐仍在快速发展。停止和扭转森林砍伐需要国家和非国家行为者在不同规模上采取多种互补的干预措施。我们认为,将这些工具和行为者纳入政策组合的顺序很重要。拉丁美洲案例研究的一系列干预措施表明,政府承诺是关键的第一步,通过指挥和控制措施,然后是激励措施来实施。与REDD+相结合,它们为供应链倡议创造了有利的环境。为了实现零森林砍伐,需要一个更加协调和深思熟虑的多中心治理。技术摘要避免砍伐森林为减少排放提供了一种自然气候解决方案,同时为人类和自然带来共同利益。然而,释放这种潜力需要改进治理。不同的行动者联盟正在设计保护森林的干预措施,每种干预措施都有不同的动机和专门的战略。我们引入了一个政策排序框架,以加深我们对如何改善多中心零毁林治理的理解。以哥斯达黎加、巴西和哥伦比亚的商品生产为重点,我们重建了三个领域的零毁林干预政策组合——国内公共政策、REDD+和供应链倡议。我们根据干预措施的工具机制——抑制措施、激励措施、扶持措施——以及何时将其引入政策组合进行了分类。我们发现一系列干预措施反映了森林覆盖动态的阶段,但也取决于当地的政治意愿和机构能力。政府需要在政策序列的早期采取指挥和控制措施,以减缓森林砍伐,并增加激励措施,以提高法律合规性。REDD+有助于各国政府建立一个有利的环境,支持供应链倡议,以期在后续阶段增加森林覆盖率。政策排序和政策景观概念推动了更深思熟虑的多中心森林治理的设计,从而增强了政策组合中的行动者协调和工具协同作用。社交媒体摘要我们如何阻止森林砍伐?政策选择是众所周知的,但它们的引入顺序很重要。
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Policy sequencing to reduce tropical deforestation
Non-technical summary Tropical deforestation continues apace despite a proliferation of commitments made by companies and governments to control it. Halting and reversing deforestation requires multiple, complementary interventions by state and non-state actors at different scales. We argue that the order in which these instruments and actors are introduced into the policy mix matters. Sequences of interventions from case studies in Latin America show that government commitment is a critical first step, implemented through command-and-control measures and then incentives. Combined with REDD+, they create an enabling environment for supply chain initiatives. A more coordinated and deliberate polycentric governance is needed to achieve zero-deforestation. Technical summary Avoided deforestation provides a natural climate solution for reducing emissions while generating co-benefits for people and nature. However, unleashing this potential requires improved governance. Diverse coalitions of actors are designing interventions to protect forests, each with different motivations and specialization of strategies. We introduce a policy sequencing framework to advance our understanding of how to improve polycentric zero-deforestation governance. Focusing on commodity production in Costa Rica, Brazil, and Colombia, we reconstructed the policy mix of zero-deforestation interventions across three domains – domestic public policies, REDD+, and supply chain initiatives. We classified interventions according to their instrument mechanism – disincentives, incentives, enabling measures – and when they were introduced into the policy mix. We found a sequence of interventions that reflects stages of forest cover dynamics, but also depends on local political will and institutional capacity. Government command-and-control measures are needed early in the policy sequence to slow deforestation, with incentives added to increase legal compliance. REDD+ helps governments build an enabling environment that supports supply chain initiatives seeking to increase forest cover at later stages of the sequence. Policy sequencing and policyscape concepts advance the design of more deliberate polycentric forest governance that enhances actor coordination and instrument synergies in the policy mix. Social media summary How do we stop deforestation? The policy options are well-known, but the order in which they are introduced matters.
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来源期刊
Global Sustainability
Global Sustainability Environmental Science-Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
3.60%
发文量
19
审稿时长
17 weeks
期刊最新文献
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