萨尔瓦多的大赦:通往正义、真相和记忆的漫长而曲折的道路

Q4 Social Sciences Quebec Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI:10.7202/1091083ar
Rachel Hatcher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过记忆的镜头和记忆企业家的形象,追溯了支持大赦和遗忘的萨尔瓦多行为者与反对大赦并促进记忆、真相和正义的行为者之间的斗争。我认为,当后一个群体(即人权记忆企业家)在萨尔瓦多法院和美洲人权体系(IAHRS)废除1993年无条件大赦法,为记忆创造了可能性时,国家记忆企业家努力消除这些可能性。
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Amnesty in El Salvador: The Long and Winding Road to Justice, Truth, and Memory
Using the lens of memory and the figure of the memory entrepreneur, this article traces the struggle between Salvadoran actors who support amnesty and forgetting and so do not wish investigations into the human rights violations committed during the war to take place, and actors who oppose amnesty and promote memory, truth, and justice. I argue that, as this latter group (i.e., human rights memory entrepreneurs) chipped away at the 1993 unconditional Amnesty Law in Salvadoran courts and in the Inter-American Human Rights System (IAHRS), creating a possibility for memory, state memory entrepreneurs worked to eliminate these possibilities.
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