Tasawuf的人文主义及其与后现代全球社会精神社会的关联

Refleksi Pub Date : 2020-06-23 DOI:10.15408/ref.v19i1.14191
M. B. Muvid, Akhmad Fikri Haykal
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引用次数: 2

摘要

正在步入工业革命4.0时代的现代,使人类的境遇发生了急剧的变化,他们被技术的复杂性“诱惑”,从而慢慢忘记并离开宗教(上帝),这最终导致社会中的社会和精神问题,以及任何技术的复杂性都无法解决的道德问题。本研究的重点是通过赛义德·阿基尔·西拉吉和穆赫·阿明·苏库尔提出的人本主义苏菲主义的概念来分析和寻找解决这一问题的方法。研究结果表明,人文主义苏菲主义者赛义德·阿基尔和阿明·苏库尔是教导人类积极参与社会生活,积极应对社会问题、政治、经济、国籍、请帮助、宽容,以及不断接近上帝的苏菲主义者。人本主义的苏菲主义也教导后世、灵魂身体、内在灵魂、上帝生物、社会个体、伊斯兰自然之间的协同作用。正是这种寻求发展人文苏菲主义的温和态度,后来导致了社会虔诚和精神虔诚的形成,这与当前正经历社会和精神危机的后现代人的生活非常相关。
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Tasawuf Humanistik dan Relevansinya terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Spiritual Masyarakat Post Modern Abad Global (Telaah Atas Pemikiran Tasawuf Said Aqil Siradj dan Muh. Amin Syukur)
The modern era which is now stepping on the industrial revolution 4.0 era has caused the human condition to change rapidly, they are “tempted” by technological sophistication so that they slowly forget and leave religion (God) which ultimately leads to social and spiritual problems in the midst of society in addition to moral problems that cannot be solved with any technological sophistication. The focus of this research is to analyze and find a solution to solve this problem through the concept of humanistic Sufism which was initiated by Said Aqil Siradj and Muh Amin Syukur. The findings produced are that humanistic Sufism Said Aqil and Amin Syukur are Sufism that teaches humans to be active in social life, pro-active to social problems, politics, economics, nationality, please help, tolerance, as well as to draw closer to God continuously. Humanistic Sufism also teaches to synergize between the world-hereafter, the soul-body, inner-soul, God-creature, social-individual, Sharia-nature. It is this moderate attitude which seeks to develop humanistic Sufism which later leads to the formation of social piety and spiritual piety that very relevant to the life of post modern people who are currently experiencing a social and spiritual crisis.
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