奥孙州奥索博地方政府参加免疫诊所的母亲产后抑郁症的知识、态度和患病率

Ajibade I.T., Ajibade P.O., K. S., A. A, Nwachukwu B.C.
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摘要

产后抑郁症是母亲最常见的并发症之一,对母亲受到影响的婴儿有负面影响。本研究旨在确定产后抑郁症的知识、态度和患病率。本研究采用描述性横断面研究设计。采用多阶段抽样技术,从该地区8个卫生设施的总人口中招募了250名哺乳期母亲。数据是使用一个预测试的访谈者管理的问卷收集的,该问卷包括一个标准化工具(爱丁堡产后抑郁量表)。使用IBM SPSS V21.0进行分析。使用频率、卡方和二元逻辑回归分析来给出统计响应和变量之间的关联。分析结果显示,产后抑郁症的患病率为33.6%。大多数(60%)受访者对产后抑郁症有一定的了解。超过一半(52.4%)的受访者对产后抑郁症持温和态度。对产后抑郁症的知识、态度和产后抑郁症的患病率之间没有统计学上的显著关联。既往产后抑郁症病史、配偶职业与产后抑郁症患病率之间存在显著相关性。众所周知,产后抑郁症是育龄妇女的主要公共卫生问题。该研究显示产后抑郁症的患病率很高,因此建议政府实施政策和计划,提高人们对产后抑郁症的认识和早期认识。
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Knowledge, Attitude and Prevalence of Postpartum Depression among Mothers Attending Immunization Clinics in Osogbo Local Government, Osun State
Postpartum depression is one of the most common complications that occurs in mothers which has negative effects on the babies whose mothers were affected. The study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitude and prevalence of postpartum depression. A descriptive cross-sectional study design was adopted for this study. A multistage sampling technique was used to enroll 250 nursing mothers from the total population using 8 health facilities in the location. Data was collected using a pretested interviewer-administered questionnaire which included a standardized tool (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale). Analysis was carried out using IBM SPSS V21.0. Frequency, chi-square and binary logistic regression analysis were used to give statistical responses and associations between the variables. The result of the analysis showed that the prevalence of postpartum depression was 33.6%. Majority (60%) of the respondents had fair knowledge of postpartum depression. More than half (52.4%) of the respondents had a moderate attitude towards postpartum depression. There was no statistically significant association between knowledge, attitude towards postpartum depression and prevalence of postpartum depression. There was a significant association between previous history of postpartum depression, occupation of the spouse and the prevalence of postpartum depression. Postpartum depression is known to be a major public health concern for women of reproductive age. The study revealed a high prevalence rate of postpartum depression, it therefore recommended that the government should implement policies and also programs that would promote awareness and early recognition of postpartum depression.
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