“电视讲座”:伦敦大学视听中心如何使医学研究生的电视讲座专业化和民主化

Angela Saward
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文的重点是一组离散的视频,在大多数情况下,在英国的惠康收藏。这是一个“隐藏”档案的案例研究——一个几乎丢失的,当然也被忽视的,来自大学院系的闭路电视输出。这个部门,即伦敦大学视听中心,从1971年至1991年制作了大量研究生医学教育视频节目。本文通过一份有影响力的政府报告和与该部门有关的档案,审视了最初的技术乐观主义、“意识形态”和这一努力背后的激情。这些文件揭示了在实现其最初目标方面存在的无数问题。以少量精选视频为代表的二十年媒体制作的遗产,对教育部门产生了长期影响,可以说,使从事医学学科的研究生的视听教育民主化。
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‘Television Discourses’: how the University of London’s Audio-Visual Centre professionalised and democratised the televisual lecture for postgraduate medical students
The focus of this article is on a discrete group of videos that are, for the most part, held at Wellcome Collection in the United Kingdom. It is a case study of a ‘hidden’ archive – one that was almost lost, and certainly overlooked, of the closed-circuit television output from a university department. This department, the University of London Audio-Visual Centre, produced a large corpus of postgraduate medical educational video programmes from 1971– 1991. The article looks at the initial technological optimism, the ‘ideology’ and passion behind this endeavour through the lenses of an influential governmental report and those archives relating to this department. These documents reveal the myriad problems in meeting their original objective. The legacy of two decades of media production, represented by a small selection of videos, had long-term impacts in the educational sector and, arguably, democratised audio-visual education for postgraduate students engaged in the medical disciplines.
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期刊介绍: Gesnerus is the official journal of the Swiss Society for the History of Medicine and Sciences (SSHMS). It publishes original articles, short communications and documents on different periods and aspects of the history of medicine and sciences and also focuses on theoretical and social aspects of this subject.
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