论实施进步法弥补腐败犯罪造成的国家损失

Y. Gunawan
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摘要

印度尼西亚腐败案件的数量没有得到适当解决,这是进步法律出现的原因。公众对法律的信任开始减弱,因为适用的法律没有确定许多问题。法律不被视为解决方案的提供者,它成为执法部门的一个特殊问题。本文旨在分析通过实施进步法来弥补腐败造成的国家损失的概念。所使用的方法是采用定性方法进行规范性法律研究。这篇文章的结论是,根除腐败犯罪行为的渐进执法在于协调社会中包含的价值观,然后将这些价值观实现为现实,而这些价值观的应用受到几个因素的影响,包括法律实质、法律结构、文化法、专业精神和领导力。腐败藏匿腐败所得资产的作案手法的发展,通过实施两(两)个战略步骤,鼓励了实施渐进执法战略的紧迫性,即:a)采取违反规则的行动,扣押被告的资产,以保证支付国家损失;b) 法官作出了一项反法裁决,其形式是有义务在没有附属公司的情况下支付替代金,在此之前没收担保,以便关闭被告的房间以逃避支付替代金
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DISCOURSE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROGRESSIVE LAW IN RECOVERING STATE LOSSES DUE TO CRIMINAL ACTS OF CORRUPTION
The number of corruption cases in Indonesia that are not appropriately resolved is the cause of the emergence of progressive laws. Public trust in the law began to fade because the applicable law did not determine many problems. The law is not seen as a solution provider, and it becomes a particular problem for law enforcement. This article aims to analyze the concept of recovering state losses due to corruption through the implementation of progressive law. The method used is normative legal research using a qualitative approach. This article concludes that progressive law enforcement to eradicate criminal acts of corruption lies in harmonizing the values contained in society and then realizing those values into reality, where their application is influenced by several factors, including legal substance, legal structure, culture law, professionalism, and leadership. The development of the modus operandi of corruption in hiding assets resulting from corruption encourages the urgency of implementing a progressive law enforcement strategy by implementing 2 (two) strategic steps, namely: a) Taking rule-breaking actions in the form of seizure of the defendant's assets to guarantee payment of state losses; b) The judge gives a contra legem decision in the form of an obligation to pay replacement money without a subsidiary which is preceded by confiscation of the guarantee so that it will close the defendant's room to escape from paying replacement money
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