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THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE FOR NARCOTICS ADDICTS BASED ON LEGAL BENEFITS 在法律福利的基础上对吸毒者实施恢复性司法
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.26532/jph.v11i1.34620
Novie Amalia Nugraheni
Narcotics addicts are "self victimizing victims", because narcotics addicts suffer from dependence syndrome as a result of their own narcotics abuse. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the current law enforcement against narcotics addicts and the implementation of restorative justice for benefit-based narcotics addicts. This type of legal research is normative juridical research. Crimes related to narcotics include special crimes, where the provisions used include special provisions of the law. Narcotics crimes are called special crimes, because narcotics crimes do not use the Criminal Code (KUHP) as the basis for regulation, but use Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Narcotics addicts and victims of narcotics abuse are not solely seen as perpetrators of criminal acts, but also as victims, where the implementation of rehabilitation is part of an alternative punishment. The drug users as victims of narcotics crimes must be restored / cured and not to be imprisoned. Restorative justice for drug users can save their future. Even though their past and present have been lost as a result of the drug abuse.
麻醉品成瘾者是 "自我伤害的受害者",因为麻醉品成瘾者因自身滥用麻醉品而患上依赖综合症。撰写本文的目的是分析当前针对吸毒者的执法情况,以及对以利益为基础的吸毒者实施恢复性司法的情况。这类法学研究属于规范法学研究。与毒品有关的犯罪包括特殊犯罪,其中使用的条款包括法律的特殊条款。麻醉品犯罪之所以被称为特殊犯罪,是因为麻醉品犯罪不使用《刑法典》(KUHP)作为规范依据,而是使用关于麻醉品的 2009 年第 35 号法律。麻醉品成瘾者和麻醉品滥用的受害者不仅被视为犯罪行为的实施者,也被视为受害者,在这种情况下,实施康复是替代惩罚的一部分。作为毒品犯罪受害者的吸毒者必须得到恢复/治愈,而不是被监禁。对吸毒者的恢复性司法可以挽救他们的未来。尽管他们的过去和现在已经因为吸毒而失去。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF THE HERITAGE CENTER AS BANKRUPTCY CURATOR 发展作为破产管理人的遗产中心
Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.26532/jph.v11i1.34435
Tata Wijayanta, Sheva Trisanda Adistia
This study aimed to find out and analyze the implications of the regulation of the Curator in Law No. 37 of 2004 on the Semarang Heritage Agency and the development of the Heritage Agency as bankruptcy curator. This study was empirical normative legal research that combined normative legal research and empirical legal research presented in a descriptive qualitative analysis. This research found that the change in Law No. 37 of 2004 was to add another curator besides the Heritage Agency. The results of the study and discussion show that the implication of setting the curator as the administrator and insolvency of bankruptcy assets is that the number of cases handled by the institution is divided into two, but in practice it is less than the curator and the developments that occur at the Property and Heritage Agency of Semarang in general are with the tasks of administering third party money and specifically the separation of duties on heritage and state curator (bankruptcy).
本研究旨在找出并分析 2004 年第 37 号法律中关于三宝垄遗产机构的馆长条例的影响,以及作为破产馆长的遗产机构的发展。本研究属于实证规范法律研究,将规范法律研究与实证法律研究相结合,以描述性定性分析的方式呈现。本研究发现,2004 年第 37 号法律的变化是在遗产机构之外增加了另一个机构。研究和讨论结果表明,将馆长设定为破产资产的管理人和破产人的含义是,该机构处理的案件数量被一分为二,但在实践中却少于馆长,三宝垄财产和遗产局的发展总体上是与管理第三方资金的任务有关,具体来说是遗产和国家馆长(破产)的职责分离。
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引用次数: 0
ONE SOLUTION OF DIGITIZING LAND SERVICES TO PREVENT LAND MAFIA IN NIGERIA 尼日利亚防止土地黑手党的土地服务数字化解决方案之一
Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.26532/jph.v11i1.35902
Olatunji Austine Kehinde
This research aims to analyze the solution of digitizing land services to prevent land mafia. The approach method used in this research is a sociological juridical approach. The research specifications used are analytical descriptive research. This type of data uses primary data and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature study. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The research results were concluded: 1). The implementation of digitization of land services is carried out through a special agrarian internet site. Currently, the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs has implemented four digital land services, including Electronic Mortgage Rights, checking certificates, Land Registration Certificates, and Land Value Zone information. There are two electronic services that will be added by the AGRARIAN Ministry, namely land sale and purchase deeds and transfer of rights. The implementation of digitalization of land services at AGRARIAN AGENCY Nigeria, apart from using a special agrarian internet site, is also carried out through the Touch application. Touch My Land is an application created to answer various community land problems. 2) The effectiveness of digitizing land services to prevent land mafia can effectively prevent land mafia practices and achieve the strategic goals of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs.
本研究旨在分析土地服务数字化的解决方案,以防止土地黑手党。本研究采用的方法是社会学法学方法。使用的研究规范是分析描述性研究。这类数据使用通过访谈和文献研究获得的一手数据和二手数据。本研究使用的数据分析方法是描述性分析。研究结果如下1).土地服务数字化的实施是通过专门的农业互联网站进行的。目前,农业部已经实施了四项数字化土地服务,包括电子抵押权、检查证书、土地登记证书和地价区信息。农业部还将增加两项电子服务,即土地买卖契约和权利转让。尼日利亚 AGRARIAN AGENCY 土地服务数字化的实施,除了使用专门的农业互联网站外,还通过 Touch 应用程序进行。触摸我的土地 "是一个为解决各种社区土地问题而创建的应用程序。2)土地服务数字化在防止土地黑手党方面的有效性可以有效防止土地黑手党的做法,实现土地事务部的战略目标。
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引用次数: 0
CONSIDERATION OF JUDGES OF THE PANDAN RELIGIOUS COURT IN DETERMINING THE STATUS OF THE DEFENDANT / INVISIBLE APPLICANT: MAQASHID AL-USRAH PERSPECTIVE 潘丹宗教法庭法官在确定被告/隐形申请人地位时的考虑:MAQASHID AL-USRAH 观点
Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i2.34111
Imam Yazid, Nurcahaya Nurcahaya, Fikri Al Muhaddits
This article aims to find out what the judge considers in determining the status of the defendant/respondent in absentia. Then, the consideration is analyzed using the maqashid al-usrah theory which is part of the maqashid al-syariah study. The judge's consideration referred to here is the consideration of the judge of the Pandan Religious Court, which is limited to occult divorce cases, to be precise Decision Number 33/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pdn and Decision Number 24/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pdn. This decision is interesting to discuss, because the entire determination of the invisibility limit in the Pandan Religious Court does not have a definite time limit, including these two decisions. The methodological flow of this research uses a normative legal research format, with primary legal materials (secondary data), Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and copies of Decision Number 33/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pdn and Decision Number 24/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pdn. The results of the study show that in the two decisions, it must be distinguished between the judge's consideration in determining the status of the defendant/respondent in occultation and the judge's consideration in breaking the marriage bond between the litigants. Regarding the determination of the status of the respondent/applicant as invisible, it turned out that the judge was not guided by Islamic law (fiqh mazhab), but rather the general civil procedural law. As for the reason for dissolving the marriage, the judge saw that the marriage of the litigants no longer fulfilled the elements to achieve the purpose of marriage; if the family is maintained, it will bring mafsadah. It can be concluded that the judge's consideration in each decision is in accordance with maqashid al-usrah.
本文旨在了解法官在确定缺席被告/答辩人的地位时会考虑哪些因素。然后,使用作为 maqashid al-syariah 研究一部分的 maqashid al-usrah 理论对该考虑因素进行分析。这里所指的法官审理是潘丹宗教法院法官的审理,仅限于神秘学离婚案件,确切地说,是第 33/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pdn 号判决和第 24/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pdn 号判决。这一裁决值得讨论,因为包括这两项裁决在内,潘丹宗教法院对隐匿限制的整个裁定都没有明确的时间限制。本研究的方法流程采用规范性法律研究的形式,主要法律材料(二手资料)包括 1974 年关于婚姻的第 1 号法律、《伊斯兰法律汇编》以及第 33/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pdn 号裁决和第 24/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pdn 号裁决的副本。研究结果表明,在这两项裁决中,必须区分法官在确定被告/答辩人隐居身份时的考虑因素和法官在解除诉讼双方婚姻关系时的考虑因素。在确定被告/原告的隐身身份时,法官所依据的不是伊斯兰法(fiqh mazhab),而是一般的民事诉讼法。至于解除婚姻的原因,法官认为诉讼双方的婚姻不再符合实现婚姻目的的要素;如果维持家庭,就会带来 mafsadah。由此可以得出结论,法官在每项判决中的考虑都符合 maqashid al-usrah。
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引用次数: 0
THE LEGAL PROTECTION AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN PEER TO PEER LENDING-BASED FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY ASPECT 以点对点借贷为基础的金融技术方面的法律保护和争端解决
Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i2.33696
Denny Suwondo
The purpose of this research is to find out the legal protection for peer to peer lending consumers in Indonesia and analyze dispute resolution in peer to peer lending. This research was conducted using normative legal research methods. The author uses normative juridical research methods because the research is carried out on the norms that are materialized in the relevant laws and regulations. The results of this study are Legal protection for consumers of peer to peer lending-based financial technology consists of criminal legal protection, civil legal protection, and preventive legal protection with the establishment of rules or regulations that prevent the use of Fintech peer to peer Lending services as a means of economic crime. Fintech dispute resolution can be done by litigation and non-litigation.
本研究的目的是了解印度尼西亚对点对点借贷消费者的法律保护,并分析点对点借贷中的争议解决方法。本研究采用规范法学研究方法进行。作者之所以使用规范法学研究方法,是因为研究的对象是相关法律法规中具体化的规范。本研究的结果是,对基于点对点借贷的金融科技消费者的法律保护包括刑事法律保护、民事法律保护和预防性法律保护,通过制定规则或法规,防止将金融科技点对点借贷服务作为经济犯罪的手段。金融科技纠纷的解决方式有诉讼和非诉讼两种。
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引用次数: 0
THE AUTHORITY RECONSTRUCTION OF JUDGES IN DETAINING CHILDREN BASED ON THE JUSTICE VALUE 法官基于正义价值拘留儿童的权力重建
Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i2.33297
Agus Sugiarto, Asep Hermawan, Yanto Irianto
The purpose of this study is to determine the Authority Reconstruction of Judges in Detaining Children with the Justice Value. This research uses a normative approach. The resulting research states that the authority of judges including Appellate Judges or High Court Judges in detaining defendants is contrary to the principle of presumption of innocence, detention is the realm of presumption of guilt which can only be used by investigators and public prosecutors, if the judge is burdened with the authority to carry out detention, then The judge is no longer independent, because in his decision he will take into account the detention that has been carried out, even the detention carried out by the judge is within his authority, The ideal reconstruction of the judge's authority in carrying out detention based on the principle of presumption of innocence and the value of justice, is to revoke the judge's authority to detain the defendant and delegate it to the public prosecutor.
本研究的目的是确定法官在以正义价值观拘留儿童时的权威重构。本研究采用规范方法。研究结果表明,法官(包括上诉法官或高等法院法官)拘留被告的权力违背了无罪推定原则,拘留是有罪推定的范畴,只能由调查人员和检察官使用,如果法官被赋予实施拘留的权力,那么法官就不再是独立的、基于无罪推定原则和正义价值,对法官执行拘留权力的理想重构是取消法官拘留被告的权力,将其下放给检察官。
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引用次数: 0
THE RESTITUTION OF STATE FINANCIAL LOSSES IN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST CORRUPTION CRIME 归还国家在打击腐败犯罪执法中的财政损失
Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i2.32753
Rahmayanti Rahmayanti
Corruption is an extraordinary crime whose eradication must be carried out in an extraordinary way according to the procedure for returning and recovering State losses due to corruption. The objectives of this research are: To analyze the return of state losses in the process of law enforcement of corruption crimes, to analyze the recovery of state financial losses resulting from corruption crimes. The method of approach used in this research is normative juridical. Law enforcement in Indonesia, the return of state financial losses must be carried out, and in handling cases of corruption cases with the return of state financial losses, a statement of state losses from the Supreme Audit Agency is required, and there must also be a clear and accurate report so that it can be fulfilled that the state has suffered losses as a result of corruption cases. Law enforcers in recovering state losses due to corruption by maximizing the return of state losses by confiscating and tracing the assets of the defendant or convict, making the convict pay restitution, seeking public support for the eradication of corruption, equipping facilities and infrastructure for the eradication of corruption, regulating the authority of corruption eradication commission prosecutors and public prosecutors who are appointed and dismissed by the corruption eradication commission must be regulated strictly / based on the applicable law.
腐败是一种特殊犯罪,必须按照返还和挽回腐败造成的国家损失的程序,以特殊的方式根除腐败。本研究的目标是分析腐败犯罪执法过程中国家损失的返还情况,分析腐败犯罪造成的国家经济损失的挽回情况。本研究采用的方法是规范法学方法。在印尼执法,必须进行国家经济损失的返还,在办理国家经济损失返还的腐败案件时,需要最高审计署出具国家损失的说明,还必须有清晰准确的报告,这样才能应验国家因腐败案件遭受损失的事实。执法者在追回因腐败造成的国家损失时,必须依据适用法律,通过没收和追查被告或罪犯的资产、让罪犯支付赔偿金、寻求公众对根除腐败的支持、配备根除腐败的设施和基础设施、规范根除腐败委员会检察官和由根除腐败委员会任免的检察官的权力等方式,最大限度地挽回国家损失。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF CORRUPTION EDUCATION IN COMBATING CORRUPTION CRIMES IN THE FUTURE 腐败教育在未来打击腐败犯罪中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i2.32344
Ina Heliany, Erwin Asmadi, Humala Sitinjak, Arief Fahmi Lubis
To reduce corruption in the future, of course, it is necessary to provide anti-corruption education from now on, because education and public awareness are also important components in fighting corruption. The purpose of this paper is to analyze corruption education in combating corruption crimes in the future and handling corruption and anti-corruption education in various countries. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical. Normative juridical research is research that uses the legis positivist conception. Anti-corruption education in the future must be instilled in an integrated manner from primary to tertiary education Anti-corruption education in the future must be instilled in an integrated manner from primary to tertiary education. It is hoped that through education about anti-corruption from an early age, it can create a person who has a more introspective personality, so that when it is time to enter society, children are no longer easily influenced and have sufficient and correct knowledge about anti-corruption. Learning from China, Indonesia should also be able to fight corruption and eradicate this chronic disease from the country. In addition to a strong commitment from the country's leaders and law enforcers, China-style corruption eradication may be applicable in Indonesia. The preventing corruption through education in Indonesia and Malaysia is almost the same, namely through the internalization of anti-corruption values into certain subjects, while Singapore emphasizes more on character education.
未来要减少腐败,当然要从现在开始进行反腐教育,因为教育和公众意识也是反腐的重要组成部分。本文旨在分析腐败教育在未来打击腐败犯罪中的作用,以及各国在处理腐败和反腐败教育方面的情况。本研究采用的研究类型是规范法学研究。规范法学研究是使用立法实证主义概念的研究。未来的反腐教育必须从小学到大学一体化灌输 未来的反腐教育必须从小学到大学一体化灌输。希望通过从小的廉政教育,能够培养出一个更加内省的人,这样当孩子们步入社会的时候,就不再容易受到影响,对廉政有足够的、正确的认识。向中国学习,印尼也应该能够反腐倡廉,根除国内的这一痼疾。除了国家领导人和执法者的坚定承诺外,中国式的反腐也可能适用于印尼。印尼和马来西亚通过教育预防腐败的做法基本相同,都是将反腐价值观内化到某些科目中,而新加坡则更强调品德教育。
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引用次数: 0
THE HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDONESIA AS SEEN THROUGH VARIOUS ASPECTS OF LEGAL AND CUSTOM LIFE 从法律和习俗生活的各个方面看印度尼西亚的人权状况
Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i2.31305
Dadang Sumarna, Yenny Febrianty, Marjan Miharja, Yahman Yahman, Christopher Panal Lumban Gaol
The purpose of this research is to analyze Human Rights in Indonesia from a Legal Perspective and a Customary Life Perspective. Based on Indonesian law and the way of life in each region, regional regulations are established to protect inhabitants' human rights. This research was carried out using normative methods with research through a literature study. As a guarantee of the notion of equality among all humans, HAM, or human rights, is a fundamental value that must be safeguarded and maintained. It is not just in Indonesia but anywhere else in the world. Right now, there is an imbalance between the respect for human rights and how those rights are put into practice. In spite of these circumstances, Indonesian conversation and debate are nonetheless highly fascinating. With regard to human rights, in particular. In order to examine human rights in relation to various legal and customary aspects of life in Indonesia, this research was conducted utilizing the literature review technique. The findings of this research describe the state of human rights in light of Indonesia's legislative and cultural traditions. The issue of indigenous peoples has indeed become one of the strongest issues in international development. Indigenous peoples are a community group that must receive attention in mitigation and adaptation efforts.
本研究旨在从法律角度和习惯生活角度分析印度尼西亚的人权状况。根据印尼法律和各地区的生活方式,制定地区法规来保护居民的人权。本研究采用规范性方法,通过文献研究进行研究。作为全人类平等理念的保障,HAM(即人权)是必须保护和维护的基本价值观。不仅在印尼,在世界任何地方都是如此。目前,在尊重人权和如何落实这些权利之间存在着不平衡。尽管如此,印尼的对话和辩论仍然十分精彩。特别是在人权方面。为了研究人权与印尼生活中各种法律和习俗方面的关系,本研究采用了文献综述技术。研究结果描述了印尼立法和文化传统中的人权状况。原住民问题确实已成为国际发展中最重要的问题之一。原住民是在减缓和适应工作中必须得到关注的一个社区群体。
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引用次数: 0
THE REFORMATION OF MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS IN OMNIBUS LAW ON HEALTH: SINGLE OR MULTI-BAR 卫生总括法》中的医疗组织改革:单杠还是多杠
Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i2.32043
Rikko Hudyono, Suparnyo Suparnyo
The Omnibus Law on Health had been approved which in consequence allow other medical professional organizations to be established as doctors’ right to organize in which may provoke ethical problems. The recent Omnibus Law on Health enabled opportunity for multi-bar organizations; even it was in accordance with single-bar system. This paper aims to review the medical professional organization system in the Omnibus Law on Health which is most in line with the freedom of association and does not reduce the right to health as a human right that must be accepted by the wider community. The author argues that the emergence of several professional organizations as embodiment of doctor’s right may not suitable as it may procure ethical ambiguity. However, the compulsion to join single organization per se was a violation of our Constitution. In this case, we need the highest regulatory and controlling authority from the State to preserve the public interest. The concept of this federal multi-bar association may solve this problem.
卫生总括法》已获批准,因此允许成立其他医疗专业组织,作为医生的组织权,这可能会引发伦理问题。最近的《卫生综合法》为多委员会组织提供了机会;即使它是按照单委员会制度制定的。本文旨在回顾《卫生总法》中的医疗专业组织制度,该制度最符合结社自由的原则,而且不会削弱健康权这一必须得到更广泛社会认可的人权。作者认为,出现多个专业组织作为医生权利的体现可能并不合适,因为这可能导致伦理上的模糊。然而,强制加入单一组织本身就违反了我国宪法。在这种情况下,我们需要国家的最高监管和控制机构来维护公众利益。这种联邦多律师协会的概念可以解决这个问题。
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引用次数: 0
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