间充质干细胞治疗类固醇难治性急性移植物抗宿主病的研究进展

Minmin Liang, Xiaobo Ni, Yan Wang
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摘要

目前,类固醇难治性急性移植物抗宿主病(SR-aGVHD)是接受同种异体造血干细胞移植(alloo - hsct)的血液病患者的严重并发症之一。糖皮质激素是急性移植物抗宿主病(aGVHD)的一线治疗药物,然而25%-30%的aGVHD患者对这些药物无效,通常预后较差。这些患者的2年总生存率(OS)约为10%,甚至更低。间充质干细胞(MSC)是具有广泛免疫调节能力的多能祖细胞,被认为可以诱导免疫抑制并延缓SR-aGVHD引发的炎症状态。近年来的研究证实,静脉输注MSC治疗SR-aGVHD是可行且有效的,并逐渐成为研究热点。为了将MSC广泛应用于SR-aGVHD的治疗,本文拟对MSC的生物学特性、治疗SR-aGVHD的机制及临床应用进展进行综述。关键词:移植物抗宿主病;间充质干细胞;免疫调节;细胞粘附分子;类固醇难治性急性移植物抗宿主病;吲哚胺2,3 -双加氧酶
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Research progress of mesenchymal stem cell in treatment of steroid refractory acute graft versus host disease
Currently, steroid refractory acute graft versus host disease (SR-aGVHD) is one of severe complications in patients with hematological diseases who accept allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Glucocorticoids are first-line treatments for acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD), whereas 25%-30% of patients with aGVHD are ineffective to these drugs, which usually have a poor prognosis. The 2-year overall survival (OS) rate is about 10% or even lower of these patients. Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC), pluripotent progenitor cell with extensive immunomodulatory capacity, is thought to induce immunosuppression and delay the inflammatory state triggered by SR-aGVHD. Recent studies have confirmed that intravenous infusion of MSC is feasible and effective in the treatment of SR-aGVHD, and has gradually become a hot topic. In order to widely apply MSC in the treatment of SR-aGVHD, this article intends to summarize the biological characteristics, the mechanism of treatment in patients with SR-aGVHD and the progress of clinical application of MSC. Key words: Graft vs host disease; Mesenchymal stem cells; Immunoregulatory; Cell adhesion molecules; Steroid refractory acute graft versus host disease; Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase
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期刊介绍: The International Journal of Transfusion and Hematology was founded in September 1978. It is a comprehensive academic journal in the field of transfusion and hematology, supervised by the National Health Commission and co-sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association, West China Second Hospital of Sichuan University, and the Institute of Transfusion Medicine of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. The journal is a comprehensive academic journal that combines the basic and clinical aspects of transfusion and hematology and is publicly distributed at home and abroad. The International Journal of Transfusion and Hematology mainly reports on the basic and clinical scientific research results and progress in the field of transfusion and hematology, new experiences, new methods, and new technologies in clinical diagnosis and treatment, introduces domestic and foreign research trends, conducts academic exchanges, and promotes the development of basic and clinical research in the field of transfusion and hematology.
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