{"title":"胎膜在妊娠、足月和早产中的作用","authors":"Nina Truong, Ramkumar Menon, Lauren Richardson","doi":"10.54844/prm.2022.0296","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During pregnancy, the fetal membranes (i.e., amniochorionic membranes) surround the intrauterine cavity and provide mechanical, immune, and endocrine support to protect the fetus. Though they are a vital component of the intrauterine cavity, the fetal membranes are largely overlooked as an extension of the placenta, leading to a poor understanding of their role during gestation, parturition, or preterm birth. The fetal membranes are comprised of fetal cellular and stromal layers and line up with maternal decidua forming the feto-maternal interface during pregnancy. This interface plays a large role during pregnancy and the induction of term or preterm parturition (e.g., labor). Here we summarize the function of the fetal membranes focusing on their role during gestation at term, and during preterm births.</p>","PeriodicalId":74455,"journal":{"name":"Placenta and reproductive medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10831903/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Role of Fetal Membranes during Gestation, at Term, and Preterm Labor.\",\"authors\":\"Nina Truong, Ramkumar Menon, Lauren Richardson\",\"doi\":\"10.54844/prm.2022.0296\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>During pregnancy, the fetal membranes (i.e., amniochorionic membranes) surround the intrauterine cavity and provide mechanical, immune, and endocrine support to protect the fetus. Though they are a vital component of the intrauterine cavity, the fetal membranes are largely overlooked as an extension of the placenta, leading to a poor understanding of their role during gestation, parturition, or preterm birth. The fetal membranes are comprised of fetal cellular and stromal layers and line up with maternal decidua forming the feto-maternal interface during pregnancy. This interface plays a large role during pregnancy and the induction of term or preterm parturition (e.g., labor). Here we summarize the function of the fetal membranes focusing on their role during gestation at term, and during preterm births.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":74455,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Placenta and reproductive medicine\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10831903/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Placenta and reproductive medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.54844/prm.2022.0296\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/3/20 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Placenta and reproductive medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.54844/prm.2022.0296","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/3/20 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Role of Fetal Membranes during Gestation, at Term, and Preterm Labor.
During pregnancy, the fetal membranes (i.e., amniochorionic membranes) surround the intrauterine cavity and provide mechanical, immune, and endocrine support to protect the fetus. Though they are a vital component of the intrauterine cavity, the fetal membranes are largely overlooked as an extension of the placenta, leading to a poor understanding of their role during gestation, parturition, or preterm birth. The fetal membranes are comprised of fetal cellular and stromal layers and line up with maternal decidua forming the feto-maternal interface during pregnancy. This interface plays a large role during pregnancy and the induction of term or preterm parturition (e.g., labor). Here we summarize the function of the fetal membranes focusing on their role during gestation at term, and during preterm births.