性别-职业价值论视角下女商人形象的主题表征与语言认知结构

T. Tameryan, I. Zyubina, Alla V. Dzhigkaeva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文致力于对俄罗斯人心理中的一种新现象——女商人的刻板形象的口头表达进行现场建模。在对刻板印象的语言文化标记成分进行综合认知功能分析的基础上,通过语义认知分析、话语分析、语境分析、概念分析、场建模方法和对所得数据的解释,从社会语言学、语言认知、话语和性别等方面进行了全面的描述。所描述的世界观片段是在商业话语和国家概念领域分析框架中理解现实新现象的先驱领域。本研究的实证材料是对职业女性和男性群体的调查结果。基于男性企业家心中的观念——商业沟通的女性策略以及表演者和助手的一套完整的角色和地位地位,其中男性处于领导地位,女性处于次要地位——揭示了女商人的异性刻板印象的核心。此外,分析的语言材料表明,传统的女性角色从妻子和母亲转变为养家糊口和领导的男性角色。因此,女商人的自我形象是一个复杂的认知结构,包括一系列的社会角色和功能,众多的性别处方和刻板印象。商业女性的自动表征核心也构成了女性商务沟通策略的认知属性。根据女企业家的说法,女性角色扮演包括家庭主妇、母亲、妻子、软弱的女人、平等的配偶和女性-男性混合形象的传统角色。研究认为,女性新角色的实现并没有消除妇女在社会中发展的社会文化背景,而是倾向于保留传统的女性行为模式,并结合文明进程所决定的因素。
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Thematic Representation and Linguo-Cognitive Structure of the Businesswoman Image from the Perspective of Gender-Professional Axiology
The article is devoted to the field modeling of the verbal representation of the stereotypical image of a businesswoman - a new phenomenon in the Russian mentality. A comprehensive description is carried out in the sociolinguistic, linguo-cognitive, discursive and gender aspects based on the integrative cognitive-functional analysis of the linguo-culturally marked components of the stereotype image by the methods of a semantic-cognitive, discursive, contextual, conceptual analysis, the method of field modeling and interpretation of the data obtained. The described fragment of the worldview is a pioneering field of comprehension of new phenomena of reality in the framework of the analysis of business discourse and national conceptual spheres. The empirical material of the study was the results of a survey of professional feminine and masculine groups. The nucleus of the heterostereotype of a businesswoman was revealed, based on the ideas enshrined in the minds of the male entrepreneurs - feminine strategies of business communication and an integral set of roles and status positions of the performer and assistant, in which the leading place is given to men, and the secondary - to women. In addition, the analyzed linguistic material demonstrated the transformation of traditional female roles of a wife and a mother towards male roles of a breadwinner and a leader. So, the autoimage of a businesswoman is a complex cognitive structure that includes a set of social roles and functions, numerous gender prescriptions and stereotypes. The nucleus of auto-representations of a businesswoman has also made up a cognitive attribute of female business communication strategies. The feminine role-playing set, according to the women entrepreneurs, includes the traditional roles of a housewife, a mother, a wife, a weak woman, a parity spouse and a hybrid feminine-masculine image. According to the study, the actualization of new feminine roles does not eliminate the socio-cultural background of a womans development in society, but tends to preserve traditional female behavior patterns in combination with components determined by civilizational processes.
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来源期刊
RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics
RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
54
审稿时长
16 weeks
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