1923年的关东大地震在相模湾的足町町波海岸:地震、海啸和滑坡后遗症的证据

IF 0.2 Q4 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Journal of Geography-Chigaku Zasshi Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI:10.5026/jgeography.131.381
Y. Kanie, Y. Kanie
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引用次数: 2

摘要

1923年9月1日,日本发生关东大地震。最近发现的证词和文件进行了讨论,这些证词和文件对神奈川县相神湾Zushi-Kotsubo海岸线上最初的地震和海啸的影响有了新的认识。高岛富士夫人在她的证词中提供了第一手证据,她是地震和海啸发生时住在zu - kotsubo地区的居民。此外,艺术家Shiun在他的作品“Shin go tsunami shuurai(地震和海啸袭击后)”中提供了第一手的地震记录。根据证词和文件,人们注意到,在关东大地震中,珠西- kotsubo海岸线及其小而古雅的渔村发生了很大的变化。地震发生五到六分钟后,第一波海啸袭击了Kotsubo西南海岸线。第三波是最大的。海啸沿Kotsubo河道而上,冲走了河岸上的许多房屋。现场调查显示,海啸在西北海滩高达12米,在南部海滩高达5米。沿Kotsubo河而上的海啸高度超过5米。地震还导致该地区的土地在逐渐下沉之前平均上升了0.4米。西北部的饭岛角和南部的Oosaki角发生了大规模滑坡。
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The 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake on the Zushi-Kotsubo Coast, Sagami Bay: Evidence of Quake, Tsunami and Landslide After-effects
On September 1, 1923, the Great Kanto earthquake struck Japan. Recently found testimony and documents are discussed that shed new light on the effects of the initial earthquake and tsunami along the Zushi-Kotsubo coastline at Sagami Bay, Kanagawa Prefecture. Mrs. Fuji Takashima ( née Hirai ) , a resident of the Zushi-Kotsubo area when the earthquake and tsunami struck, provides first-hand evidence in her testimony. In addition, the artist Shiun provides a first-hand account of the earthquake in his artwork “Shin go tsunami shuurai ( after the earthquake and tsunami struck ) According to testimony and documents, it is noted that the Zushi-Kotsubo coastline, with its small, quaint fishing villages, was changed greatly by the Great Kanto Earthquake. The first wave of the tsunami struck the southwest Kotsubo coastline five to six minutes after the earthquake occurred. The third wave was the largest. The tsunami traveled up the Kotsubo river channel, washing away many houses on its banks. A field survey indicates the tsunami was up to 12 m in height at the northwest beach and 5 m at the south beach. The tsunami that traveled up the Kotsubo River was more than 5.0 m in height. The earthquake also caused the land to uplift in the area by an average of 0.4 m, before gradually subsiding. Large-scale landslides occurred at northwest cape Iijima and south cape Oosaki.
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33.30%
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28
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