公共记忆领域的新趋势

Zaporozhchenko Galina M.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院新西伯利亚科学中心的纪念实践为例,分析了历史、文化和科学遗产领域的公共记忆形式。文献来源依据是SB - RAS出版物的史学和信息资源、SB - RAS电子开放档案的资料、纳入观察法的结果。其方法论基础是社会文化方法,即对肖拉记忆哲学的规定。我们考虑2020-2021年的纪念活动,以纪念西伯利亚分部的领导人M. A.拉夫连捷耶夫、N. N.亚年科、N. N.波克罗夫斯基、T. I.扎斯拉夫斯卡娅、语言学博士M. I.切列米西纳、新西伯利亚科学中心的建造者N. M.伊万诺夫将军。结论是,公共记忆领域是“科学主题”领域的社会文化框架的重要组成部分。Novosibirsk Akademgorodok是一个复杂的创新形式的公共记忆,为纪念任务配置社会文化环境。纪念值得纪念的日期的日历周年原则得到了对重要人物遗产的精神依恋的逻辑的补充。机构与私人倡议和伙伴关系之间的界限正在变得模糊。人们进一步重新思考科学领袖的贡献和意义。在各种形式的公共记忆中,社会取向、社会行动主义和道德能动性被注意到。纪念经验的泛化和算法化的实践价值在于,公共记忆领域在创造社会神话的语义空间方面具有重要的社会文化功能,它对社会生活产生重大影响,为面对现代性的巨大挑战成功实施与科教现代化有关的国家项目积累史学和信息资源。
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New Trends in the Field of Public Memory
The article analyzes the forms of public memory in the field of historical, cultural and scientific heritage on the example of commemorative practices in the Novosibirsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The source basis was the historiographic and information resource of publications about the SB RAS, the materials of the electronic open archive of the SB RAS, the results of the method of included observation. The methodological basis is the socio-cultural approach, the provisions on T. Shola’s mnemosophy. We consider the resonant commemorative events of 2020–2021 dedicated to the leaders of the Siberian Branch M. A. Lavrentiev, N. N. Yanenko, N. N. Pokrovsky, T. I. Zaslavskaya, doctor of philology M. I. Cheremisina, the builder of the Akademgorodok of the Novosibirsk Scientific Center general N. M. Ivanov. Conclusions are drawn that the sphere of public memory is an important component of the socio-cultural framework of the territory of the “scientific topos”. Novosibirsk Akademgorodok is a complex innovative form of public memory that configures the socio-cultural environment for the tasks of commemoration. The calendar-anniversary principle of commemoration of memorable dates is complemented by the logic of spiritual attachment to the heritage of significant personalities. The line between institutional and private initiatives and partnerships is being blurred. There is a further rethinking of the contribution and significance of the leaders of science. In various forms of public memory, social orientation, social activism, and moral agentivity are noted. The practical value of generalizing and algorithmizing the experience of commemoration is due to the importance of the socio-cultural function of the sphere of public memory in creating a semantic space of social myth-making, which significantly affects the life of society, the accumulation of historiographic and information resources for the successful implementation of national projects related to the modernization of science and education in the face of great challenges of modernity.
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