对巴布亚新几内亚庇护政治和腐败的理解:一个叙事评论

IF 0.3 3区社会学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Contemporary Pacific Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI:10.1353/cp.2022.0062

T. Winn

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:腐败在巴布亚新几内亚的行政和政治体制中根深蒂固。然而，尽管对巴布亚新几内亚腐败的主流制度原因进行了大量研究，但很少有人关注巴布亚新几内亚强大的社会网络和互惠制度在将腐败嵌入国家机构中的作用。通过对有关庇护政治和腐败的文献的回顾，我认为巴布亚新几内亚的非正式互惠制度，即流氓和大人物制度，通过庇护政治的实践，系统地加剧了腐败。

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Toward an Understanding of Patron-Client Politics and Corruption in Papua New Guinea: A Narrative Review

Abstract:Corruption is deeply entrenched in Papua New Guinea (PNG)'s administrative and political systems. However, despite a litany of studies on mainstream institutional causes of corruption in PNG, there has been little focus on the role of PNG's strong social networks and reciprocity systems in embedding corruption within state institutions. Through a review of literature pertaining to patron-client politics and corruption, I argue that PNG's informal systems of reciprocity, the wantok and big man systems, have systematically exacerbated corruption through practices of patron-client politics.

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来源期刊

Contemporary Pacific AREA STUDIES-

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

16.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： With editorial offices at the Center for Pacific Islands Studies, The Contemporary Pacific covers a wide range of disciplines with the aim of providing comprehensive coverage of contemporary developments in the entire Pacific Islands region, including Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. It features refereed, readable articles that examine social, economic, political, ecological, and cultural topics, along with political reviews, book and media reviews, resource reviews, and a dialogue section with interviews and short essays. Each issue highlights the work of a Pacific Islander artist.