为什么欧亚族群在马来西亚社会消失?

S. Pandian, S. Vega, Nur Hafeeza Ahmad Pazil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了马来西亚欧亚少数民族消失的原因,以揭示和理解普遍存在的社会问题,如歧视、忽视和很少或没有政治代表。英国政府对欧亚混血儿的态度、基于多数种族类别的国家身份叙事、马来西亚政府实施的政策和欧亚混血儿在社区中面临的偏见,以及混血儿在亚洲社会生活时所面临的种族主义,都说明了这一点。大多数因素,包括身份问题,种族主义,混血儿的自卑,歧视,拒绝政治代表,以及国家政策,如国家教育政策,新经济政策(nep)和国家语言法案,导致许多欧亚人移民到国外或其他英联邦国家。目前,欧亚混血儿面临着知名度和影响力的下降,因为他们的数量继续被其他多数种族所压倒,包括华人、印度人和马来人。独立后,马来西亚选择忘记欧亚族群在殖民时期的活动,因此欧亚族群成为被遗忘的族群。说明研究的概念框架和分析文献综述表明,欧亚人是一个被边缘化的少数群体,其身份、国籍、文化和存在是由马来西亚国家政策在经济、教育和语言行为中定义的。
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Why are Eurasian Communities Disappearing in Malaysian Society?
This article examines the reasons behind the disappearance of the Eurasian minority in Malaysia to shed light on and understand the general community issues such as discrimination, neglect and slight to no political representation. This is illustrated by the British government’s attitude towards Eurasians, the national identity narrative based on the majority racial categories, policies enforced by the Malaysian government and the prejudices that Eurasians face in their communities, and the racism that mixed individuals are exposed to while living in Asian society. Most factors, including identity problems, racism, the inferiority of mixed-race, discrimination, denial of political representation, and the national policies such as the National Education Policies, New Economic Policy (nep), and the National Language Act has caused many Eurasians to emigrate abroad or to other Commonwealth countries. Currently, Eurasians face reduced visibility and influence as their numbers continue to be overwhelmed by other majority races, including Chinese, Indians and Malays. After independence, the Eurasians became a forgotten community in Malaysia as the nation chose to forget the activities of the Eurasian community during the colonial period. Illustrating the study’s conceptual framework and analysing the literature reviewed revealed that the Eurasians are a marginalised minority group whose identity, nationality, culture, and existence are defined by Malaysian national policies in economic, educational, and language acts.
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