{"title":"点过程统计改进了粒度分析","authors":"Dietrich Stoyan, Georg Unland","doi":"10.1007/s10035-022-01278-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper re-considers the foundations of particle size statistics. While traditional particle size statistics consider their data as samples of random variables and use methods of classical mathematical statistics, here a particle sample is treated as a point process sample, and a suitable form of statistics is recommended. The whole sequence of ordered particle sizes is considered as a random variable in a suitable sample space. Instead of distribution functions, point process intensity functions are used. The application of point process data analysis is demonstrated for samples of fragments from single-particle crushing of glass balls. Three cases of data handling with point processes are presented: statistics for oversize particles, pooling of independent particle samples and pooling of piecewise particle data. Finally, the problem of goodness-of-fit testing for particle samples is briefly discussed. The point process approach turns out to be an extension of the classical approach, is simpler and more elegant, but retains all valuable traditional ideas. It is particularly strong in the analysis of oversize particles.</p>","PeriodicalId":582,"journal":{"name":"Granular Matter","volume":"24 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10035-022-01278-8.pdf","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Point process statistics improves particle size analysis\",\"authors\":\"Dietrich Stoyan, Georg Unland\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10035-022-01278-8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>This paper re-considers the foundations of particle size statistics. While traditional particle size statistics consider their data as samples of random variables and use methods of classical mathematical statistics, here a particle sample is treated as a point process sample, and a suitable form of statistics is recommended. The whole sequence of ordered particle sizes is considered as a random variable in a suitable sample space. Instead of distribution functions, point process intensity functions are used. The application of point process data analysis is demonstrated for samples of fragments from single-particle crushing of glass balls. Three cases of data handling with point processes are presented: statistics for oversize particles, pooling of independent particle samples and pooling of piecewise particle data. Finally, the problem of goodness-of-fit testing for particle samples is briefly discussed. The point process approach turns out to be an extension of the classical approach, is simpler and more elegant, but retains all valuable traditional ideas. It is particularly strong in the analysis of oversize particles.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":582,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Granular Matter\",\"volume\":\"24 4\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-09-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10035-022-01278-8.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Granular Matter\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10035-022-01278-8\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Granular Matter","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10035-022-01278-8","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Point process statistics improves particle size analysis
This paper re-considers the foundations of particle size statistics. While traditional particle size statistics consider their data as samples of random variables and use methods of classical mathematical statistics, here a particle sample is treated as a point process sample, and a suitable form of statistics is recommended. The whole sequence of ordered particle sizes is considered as a random variable in a suitable sample space. Instead of distribution functions, point process intensity functions are used. The application of point process data analysis is demonstrated for samples of fragments from single-particle crushing of glass balls. Three cases of data handling with point processes are presented: statistics for oversize particles, pooling of independent particle samples and pooling of piecewise particle data. Finally, the problem of goodness-of-fit testing for particle samples is briefly discussed. The point process approach turns out to be an extension of the classical approach, is simpler and more elegant, but retains all valuable traditional ideas. It is particularly strong in the analysis of oversize particles.
期刊介绍:
Although many phenomena observed in granular materials are still not yet fully understood, important contributions have been made to further our understanding using modern tools from statistical mechanics, micro-mechanics, and computational science.
These modern tools apply to disordered systems, phase transitions, instabilities or intermittent behavior and the performance of discrete particle simulations.
>> Until now, however, many of these results were only to be found scattered throughout the literature. Physicists are often unaware of the theories and results published by engineers or other fields - and vice versa.
The journal Granular Matter thus serves as an interdisciplinary platform of communication among researchers of various disciplines who are involved in the basic research on granular media. It helps to establish a common language and gather articles under one single roof that up to now have been spread over many journals in a variety of fields. Notwithstanding, highly applied or technical work is beyond the scope of this journal.