乌克兰民间社会与公共当局的互动:信息与电信维度

Myloserdna Iryna, Pekhnyk Alevtina, Prokhorenko Alina, Savon Kateryna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了在乌克兰信息和电信技术加强的条件下公民社会与公共当局之间互动的特点,这是形成公民社会参与国家和市政问题的新外部反映方式的基础。这篇文章的目的是确定改善民间社会与公共当局之间互动实践的领域;根据民主化和全球化的最新原则确定国家权力的概念,确定改革乌克兰现有国家管理制度的具体建议。本文的方法论基础是一套科学知识的一般方法和特殊方法:系统分析方法、辩证方法、形式逻辑方法、结构功能方法和若干经验方法。作者证实了公民社会与公共当局之间互动的形式,其制度化表现在:1)形式领域,表现为:公民对公共当局的诉求;对公共当局活动的公开审查;公共权力机关的反腐败公开审查;公共当局等的公共(专家)委员会的运作;B)通过提供公共服务的实践领域;审议公民申诉;国家门户网站的开放数据和电子系统Prozorro等功能。为了确定公共当局与公民社会在实施信息和电信技术方面的互动现状,研究了以下内容:在乌克兰引入数字国家概念的具体情况,作为确定公民社会与公共当局之间新互动形式的条件;确定在公共当局和民间社会之间关系中使用信息和电信技术的原则的国际标准;提供电子公共服务及考虑市民电子申诉的详情。对于行政机构的从业人员和官员,以及具有适当法律良知的公民来说,这条都是有用的。此外,这项研究的某些方面可用于社会政治领域的后续发展,其主题涉及民间社会的运作。该研究的新颖性和独创性在于,文章强调了在信息和电信技术使用加剧的趋势下,公民社会与公共当局之间互动的特征。
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The Interaction Between Civil Society And Public Authorities In Ukraine: Information And Telecommunication Dimension
: The article deals with the study of the peculiarities of interaction between civil society and public authorities in the conditions of intensification of information and telecommunication technologies in Ukraine, which is the foundation for the formation of new ways of external reflection of civil society participation in state and municipal issues. The purpose of the article is to determine areas for improving the practice of interaction between civil society and public authorities; defining the concept of state power in accordance with the updated principles of democratization and globalization, determining specific recommendations for reforming the existing system of state regulation in Ukraine. The methodological basis of this article is a set of general and special methods of scientific knowledge: systematic analysis method, dialectical method, formal-logical method and structural-functional method and a number of empirical methods. The authors substantiate the forms of interaction between civil society and public authorities, which is institutionalized in: a) formal field in the form of: appeals of citizens to public authorities; public examination of the activities of public authorities; anti-corruption public examination of public authorities; functioning of public (expert) councils at public authorities, etc.; b) practical field through the provision of public services; consideration of citizens’ appeals; functioning of the National portal of open data and electronic systems Prozorro, etc. To determine the current state of interaction between public authorities and civil society in the implementation of information and telecommunication technologies, it has been studied: specifics of the introduction of the idea of digital state in Ukraine as a condition for determining new interaction forms between civil society and public authorities; international standards, which define the principles of use of information and telecommunication technologies in relations between public authorities and civil society; specifics of providing electronic public services and consideration of electronic appeals of citizens. The article can be useful for practitioners and officials of the administrative apparatus, and also citizens with the appropriate level of legal conscience. In addition, certain aspects of the study can be used in subsequent developments in the socio-political field, the subject of which regards to the functioning of civil society. The novelty and originality of the study is that the article highlights the features of interaction between civil society and public authorities, under the circumstances the tendency of intensification of the use of information and telecommunication technologies.
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