表达重组B细胞PD1抗原表位质粒的构建

Sofy Meilany, A. Andrijono, Pauline Phoebe Halim, B. Bela
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Metode pembuatan rekombinan PD-1 dan EP2PD1 dengan cara penentuan sekuens epitop sel B yang paling imunogenik dilanjutkan dengan amplifikasi sekuen tersebut dengan PCR dan diligasi ke vektor pengekspresi PQE80. \nHasil: Telah terbentuk konstruksi rekombinan PQE80 PD-1 dan PQEEP2PD1 yang diverifikasi menggunakan PCR koloni, pemotongan enzimatik dan sekuensing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa epitop PD1 telah terklona ke PQE 80 dan tidak ditemukan mutasi dalam urutan asam amino. \nKesimpulan: Konstruksi yang dibuat tidak mempunya mutasi dan dapat dilanjutkan untuk pembuatan antibodi monoklonal.  \nKata Kunci: PD1, Epitop, Kanker, Immunotherapy \n  \nAbstract \nBackground: Medications on cancer to date in Indonesia is mostly by surgical or chemotherapy, this type of medications is not always curing the patients. The side effect of the chemotherapy drugs sometimes more challenging such as hair loss, nausea and lost weight. 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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:印度尼西亚的癌症治疗主要采用化疗或手术治疗。这些治疗的副作用包括脱发、恶心和减肥。目前正在发展利用免疫疗法替代癌症的方法。癌细胞在免疫系统中的回避能力是由于T细胞中与病变相结合的dd - l1蛋白。方法:这项研究是最初的研究,即重新合成PQE pd1,并使用pd2pd1中被称为EP2PD1的可溶剂部分,用于生成单克隆抗体和单克隆抗体检测系统。根据d -1和EP2PD1的定义,最免疫源的B细胞上皮序数与PCR一起进行放大,并将PQE80解析载体。结果:已在PCR殖民地、enzimatic切割和测序中建立了重组PQE80 pd1和PQEEP2PD1得到验证。研究表明,PD1的上皮已经被分离到PQE 80中,没有氨基酸序列的突变。结论:没有突变的结构可以继续制造单克隆抗体。关键字:PD1、Epitop、癌症、免疫治疗背景:在印度尼西亚,癌症治疗主要由外科或化疗治疗,这种治疗方法并不总是忽视病人。化疗的副作用有时更像头发失去、恶心和失重。癌症的承诺之一是通过免疫治疗。巨蟹座的细胞可能会对惊喜的免疫反应通过技术入侵路径,推荐作为免疫检查点。免疫检查点就像dd -1, PD-L1在肿瘤学中突破了热区,而这种单克隆的抗体已经被FDA批准接受治疗。在这项研究中,我们开发了PD-1和PD1的部分,然后我们用质构成PQE80L。这个建议叫做PQE pd1和PQEEP2PD1。这项研究的目标是确定将用来发现的全部蒙洛龙抗尸克隆的目标。方法:在这项研究中,我们设计了我们用印尼语HLA和其他在硅模型中使用的应用程序,这个原型不仅覆盖了印尼患者,还覆盖了其他国家。结果:最近的证据表明,PD1中的上位步骤已被克隆到PCR柱体、Enzyme Digestion和Sanger中验证。克隆要比活化和注射给动物模型产生抗体还要多。Conclusion: PQE pd1和PQE EP2PD1在同步过程中没有变化,这个推荐可以在下一次研究中使用PQE pd1和PQE EP2PD1的蛋白质表达。键盘:PD1,位元,巨蟹座,免疫疗法
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Construction of plasmids expressing recombinant B cell epitopes of PD1
Latar Belakang: Pengobatan kanker di Indonesia umumnya menggunakan pengobatan dengan kemoterapi atau dengan operasi. Efek samping dari pengobatan ini antara lain adalah kerontokan rambut, mual dan penurunan berat badan. Saat ini sedang berkembang alternatif terapi kanker dengan menggunakan immunoterapi. Kemampuan sel kanker untuk menghindar dari sistem imun disebabkan adanya protein PD-1 pada sel T yang berikatan dengan ligannya PD-L1. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian awal yaitu pembuatan rekombinan PQE PD-1 dan menggunakan bagian soluble dari PD-1 yang disebut dengan EP2PD1 yang akan digunakan untuk pembuatan antibodi monoklonal dan sistem pendeteksi antibodi monoklonal. Metode pembuatan rekombinan PD-1 dan EP2PD1 dengan cara penentuan sekuens epitop sel B yang paling imunogenik dilanjutkan dengan amplifikasi sekuen tersebut dengan PCR dan diligasi ke vektor pengekspresi PQE80. Hasil: Telah terbentuk konstruksi rekombinan PQE80 PD-1 dan PQEEP2PD1 yang diverifikasi menggunakan PCR koloni, pemotongan enzimatik dan sekuensing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa epitop PD1 telah terklona ke PQE 80 dan tidak ditemukan mutasi dalam urutan asam amino. Kesimpulan: Konstruksi yang dibuat tidak mempunya mutasi dan dapat dilanjutkan untuk pembuatan antibodi monoklonal.  Kata Kunci: PD1, Epitop, Kanker, Immunotherapy   Abstract Background: Medications on cancer to date in Indonesia is mostly by surgical or chemotherapy, this type of medications is not always curing the patients. The side effect of the chemotherapy drugs sometimes more challenging such as hair loss, nausea and lost weight. One of the promising targets for cancer is using immune therapy. Cancer cells can avoid immune response by surprising immunity through activation of specific inhibitory signalling pathways, referred to as immune checkpoints. Immune check points like PD-1, PD-L1 are breakthrough therapies in oncology and this monoclonal antibody have been approved by the FDA for treatment. In this research we develop full PD-1 and part of PD1 sequence as an insert then we construct with plasmid PQE80L. This recombinant called PQE PD-1 and PQEEP2PD1. The aim of this study is to make recombinant which would be used to detect PD1 full clone monoclonal antibodies. Methods: In this study, we designed our recombinants using Indonesian HLA and others using in silico models, this prototype will not only cover Indonesian patients but also other country. Results: The result showed that the epitope sequence of PD1 has been clone to PQE 80 wt and verified using colony PCR, Enzyme Digestion and Sanger Sequencing. The Clone than will be expressed and injected to animal model to produce antibody. Conclusion: Construction of recombinant PQE PD-1 and PQE EP2PD1 are constructed without any mutation in the sequence, this recombinant can be used in the next study for protein expression of PQE PD-1 and PQE EP2PD1.  Keywords: PD1, Epitope , Cancer, Immunotherapy  
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