国际法理论中“引渡”和“自首”制度的演变

Andrei Baesu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引渡是主权国家政府之间的一项商定承诺,将某人移交给请求国,以对某些罪行进行刑事起诉或执行监禁判决,包括采取预防措施。与此同时,投降是指一个国家将一个人移交给国际刑事法院,罪名是种族灭绝罪、侵略罪、战争罪和反人类罪。本文着重论述了引渡和移交制度作为刑事事项国际合作形式的本质、历史沿革和区别。
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The Evolution of the Institutions of “Extradition” and “Surrender” in the Doctrine of International Law
Extradition is an agreed commitment between the governments of sovereign states to cede a person to the requesting state the purpose of criminal prosecution for certain crimes or for the execution of a custodial sentence, including the application of preventive measures. At the same time, surrender consists in the actions of a state to hand over a person to the International Criminal Court for crimes of genocide, aggression, war and against humanity. In this article the author highlights the essence, historical evolution and difference of extradition and surrender institutions as a form of international cooperation in criminal matters.
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