诗歌隐喻的个体差异研究:熟练与熟悉的影响

IF 2.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Metaphor and Symbol Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI:10.1080/10926488.2021.2006046
Dusan Stamenkovic, Katarina S. Milenkovic, Nicholas Ichien, K. Holyoak
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引用次数: 2

摘要

使用塞尔维亚语中的诗意隐喻,我们确定了流动智力和结晶智力对理解隐喻的影响的系统变化,这些隐喻在熟练程度和熟悉程度上有所不同。总的来说,理解分数更高的是那些熟练度高而不是低,熟悉度高而不是低的隐喻。晶体智力的测量是对所有隐喻的理解的一个强有力的预测,特别是对于那些相对不熟悉或更贴切的隐喻。相比之下,与流体智力相关的个体差异显然只存在于低贴切的隐喻上。当试图在新颖的隐喻表达中寻找意义时,以及在探索恰当隐喻的丰富解释潜力时,卓越的语言知识似乎尤为重要。晶体智力在隐喻理解中的广泛作用与以下观点是一致的:隐喻在很大程度上是通过语义整合过程来理解的,而语义整合过程与理解字面语言的语义整合过程是连续的。
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An Individual-Differences Approach to Poetic Metaphor: Impact of Aptness and Familiarity
ABSTRACT Using poetic metaphors in the Serbian language, we identified systematic variations in the impact of fluid and crystalized intelligence on comprehension of metaphors that varied in rated aptness and familiarity. Overall, comprehension scores were higher for metaphors that were high rather than low in aptness, and high rather than low in familiarity. A measure of crystalized intelligence was a robust predictor of comprehension across the full range of metaphors, but especially for those that were either relatively unfamiliar or more apt. In contrast, individual differences associated with fluid intelligence were clearly found only for metaphors that were low in aptness. Superior verbal knowledge appears to be particularly important when trying to find meaning in novel metaphorical expressions, and also when exploring the rich interpretive potential of apt metaphors. The broad role of crystalized intelligence in metaphor comprehension is consistent with the view that metaphors are largely understood using semantic integration processes continuous with those that operate in understanding literal language.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Metaphor and Symbol: A Quarterly Journal is an innovative, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the study of metaphor and other figurative devices in language (e.g., metonymy, irony) and other expressive forms (e.g., gesture and bodily actions, artworks, music, multimodal media). The journal is interested in original, empirical, and theoretical research that incorporates psychological experimental studies, linguistic and corpus linguistic studies, cross-cultural/linguistic comparisons, computational modeling, philosophical analyzes, and literary/artistic interpretations. A common theme connecting published work in the journal is the examination of the interface of figurative language and expression with cognitive, bodily, and cultural experience; hence, the journal''s international editorial board is composed of scholars and experts in the fields of psychology, linguistics, philosophy, computer science, literature, and media studies.
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