马格洛尼亚(夹竹桃科;Asclepiadoideae)是墨西哥瓦哈卡北部山脉中嗜山地森林的一种新种。

IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Botanical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-04 DOI:10.17129/botsci.3216
L. O. Alvarado-Cárdenas, A. García-Mendoza, Daniel Sandoval-Gutiérrez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:作为对瓦哈卡州植物区系进行考察的一部分,在“Sierra Norte”的云山森林中进行了实地考察,期间发现了一种Ruehssia属的攀缘植物,它与该属的任何其他物种都不同。问题:花冠、雌核冠和果实的形态,以及地理分布,都是区分Ruehssia物种的基础。在物种的内聚概念的基础上,我们提出了一个新的物种。研究物种:Ruehssia sp.nov.研究地点和日期:墨西哥北瓦哈卡山脉;方法:利用采集的标本和植物标本馆材料,对该物种及其相关类群的种群形态和分布进行分析。根据国际自然保护联盟的标准,为该物种确定了一个脆弱性类别。结果:该种与Ruehssia rzedowskiana和R.calicicola相似,但在花冠、雌冠及其分布方面存在形态差异。除了修订分类群的图像外,还提供了新物种的形态学描述,以及其地理分布和保护状态的地图。瓦哈卡州Ruehssia的18个物种的一个关键也包括在内。结论:马加洛尼蛙是一个新的科学物种。这一发现使墨西哥列出的Ruehssia物种数量增加到39种,具有58%的特有性。
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Ruehssia magalloniae (Apocynaceae; Asclepiadoideae), una especie nueva del bosque mesófilo de montaña de la Sierra Norte de Oaxaca, México
Background: As part of an expedition to checklist the Flora of Oaxaca, a fieldtrip was carried out in the cloud mountain forest of the ‘Sierra Norte’, during which there was a climbing plant found of the genus Ruehssia that differs of any other species in the genus. Questions: The morphology of the corolla, the gynostegial corona and the fruit, as well as the geographical distribution are all elements that provide a basis for distinguishing between species of Ruehssia. Here we propose a new species on the grounds of the cohesive concept of species. Studied species: Ruehssia sp. nov. Study site and dates: Sierra Norte de Oaxaca, México; 1989-2022. Methods: An analysis of the morphology and distribution of the populations of the species in question and related taxa was conducted using the collected specimens and herbarium material. In respect to the IUCN criteria, a vulnerability category was established for the species. Results: The species is similar to Ruehssia rzedowskiana and R. calichicola, but there is a morphological difference regarding the corolla, the gynostegial corona, and its distribution. A morphological description of the new species is provided, in addition to images of the revised taxa, and a map of its geographical distribution and state of conservation. A key to the 18 species of Ruehssia in Oaxaca is also included. Conclusions: Ruehssia magalloniae is recognised as a new species in science. This discovery increases the number of species of Ruehssia listed in Mexico to 39 with a 58 % of endemism.
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来源期刊
Botanical Sciences
Botanical Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
21.40%
发文量
71
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Botanical Sciences welcomes contributions that present original, previously unpublished results in Botany, including disciplines such as ecology and evolution, structure and function, systematics and taxonomy, in addition to other areas related to the study of plants. Research reviews are also accepted if they summarize recent advances in a subject, discipline, area, or developmental trend of botany; these should include an analytical, critical, and interpretative approach to a specific topic. Acceptance for reviews will be evaluated first by the Review Editor. Opinion Notes and Book Reviews are also published as long as a relevant contribution in the study of Botany is explained and supported.
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